Friday, December 27, 2019
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Summary of the Odyssey - 1133 Words
name teacher English 14 March 2012 The ( Astonishing / Astounding / Outstanding ) Odyssey In the beginning of the movie, Odysseus s only son is born, Telemachus. Soon after though, Greece is at war with Troy, and the kings Agamemnon and Menalayes come to Ithica to force him to help fight in the war. He is forced to leave his new born son and wife, Penelope. Before he goes though, he tells her that she must marry if Telemachus has a beard and Odysseus has not returned. On his way towards Troy, Athena appears to him for the first time in the movie, and tells him that he must be strong and brave. She tells him that he must defeat the Trojans. After seven years of battle, the Trojans appear to have won, but Odysseus devises a planâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At the mouth of the cave they think that they are free, but then their ship tips into the mouth of Charybdis. There the rest of the men drown, and the ship was ravaged. Odysseus is left alone floating on what was left of the ship. After drifting at sea he sees Calypso s island and he swims to it. Calypso welcomes him w ith open arms and soon falls in love with him. Even though Odysseus wants to return home, there is no way for anyone to leave Calypso s island. After a long time Odysseus begins to forget about Ithica, but then, the messenger gods tell Calypso that she must release Odysseus from her island and that this is not his destiny. She unwillingly gives Odysseus wood to build a boat and sail away, but now before pleading with him to stay, and offering him immortality, but he still refuses. In the meantime, Telemachus got a ship and set out to find information on his father. He had gone to Sparta, where he was told that his father was indeed dead. So, Telemachus returns home. While Odysseus was returning home, his adversary, Poseidon, created huge waves that crashed into Odysseus s raft. Odysseus is then found, alive, washed up on the shore of Fayeesia, where he was honored and given the peoples finest ship. Odysseus takes the ship and sails to Ithica where he sees his son. Then, Athena turns Odysseus into a beggar so that he can go to his house and not be in any danger. There he talks to Penelope and tells her that Odysseus will be back, but sheShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Odyssey 1537 Words à |à 7 Pages Senior IX English September 22, 2014 The Importance of Perspectives in The Odyssey and The Penelopiad Margaret Atwood writes in her novel The Penelopiad ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ve chosen to give the telling of the story to Penelope and the twelve hanged maids...which focus on two questions that must pose themselves after any close reading of The Odyssey: what led to the hanging of the maids, and what was Penelope really up to?â⬠The Odyssey tells the story of the long journey of Odysseusââ¬â¢s return home to Ithaca afterRead MoreSummary Of The Night Odyssey 983 Words à |à 4 Pagesyear, we decided to go another time to visit them. I never thought this would be one of my most regretted decisions I have ever made. I cannot remember the name of the place where we stayed for two weeks. The only thing I do remember is our night odyssey in Paris, how we werenââ¬â¢t able to find the way out through the maze tunnels to the highway which was supposed to lead us to the ââ¬Å"no nameâ⬠village in Brittany. Eventually, around midday, we arrived at our house. As we were the only ones with a childRead MoreThe Odyssey: A Summary by Alec Fields1313 Words à |à 6 Pagesdrafted to fight in the Greek army. It was there that he did many heroic deeds, most notably his concoction of the Trojan Horse plan. But this story begins after all that after he offends the god Poseidon and is sent on his journey, his quest, his Odyssey. à à à Ismarus was sacked by Odysseus and his men. It was plentiful with money, food, and treasure. So plentiful that Odysseus men became greedy and they decided to enjoy themselves, against the wishes of Odysseus. To exploit these circumstancesRead MoreSummary Of Jealousy In Homers Odyssey856 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Odyssey by Homer, is an epic poem that takes its readers on an adventure with the epic hero, Odysseus. It takes Odysseus ten years to return to his home, Ithaka, after the Trojan War. He faces many mystical monsters and the rage of the gods. A lot of problems that he faces come from the results of temptation. Giving into temptation leads to setbacks and consequences, just like how in The Odyssey the bag of wind, the cattle of Helios, and the sirens prevented Odysseus and his men from returningRead More Summary of 2001 A Space Odyssey and Personal Response Essay1819 Words à |à 8 PagesSummary Review The title of this novel is 2001: A Space Odyssey, this amazing book was written by Arthur C. Clarke. Clarke has many degrees that allow him to give depth to the plot. Clarke has also written a lot of books, like the Space Odyssey series, Childhoods End, and many more. There are three major settings in this story. The first takes place on the moon, where the climax begins when TMA-1 is found. The second setting is the Inter-planetary ship Discovery, when it is on its way to oneRead MoreHomer: Blind or Captive Essay513 Words à |à 3 Pagesknow when he lived? All of these questions will be answered in the following paragraphs. Homer is an interesting man, not much is known about him, and what is known about him is questioned by the ââ¬Å"Homeric Question,â⬠he composed The Iliad and The Odyssey, and that is what his life is based off of. Homer means blind or captive. He was said to be born in 800 BCE, but their is no exact date but they know it is between the 12th and 8th century BCE. He is believed to be blind man, because of a characterRead More The Odyssey Essay1550 Words à |à 7 Pages Throughout vast journeys of many heroes, no other hero had a more complex journey than Odysseus. This journey is called The Odyssey, written by Homer. It is an epic poem or story told of a hero name Odysseus on a 20-year voyage trying to get back home from the Trojan War. The great epic poem known as The Odyssey and attributed to Homer was probably first written down around the eighth century BC, but the origins of the ancient story in myth, legend, and folklore and art appear to be much older.Read MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1060 Words à |à 5 Pagesand The Odyssey. Homerââ¬â¢s stories are old and probably translated differently than their original telling. Homerââ¬â¢s The Iliad and The Odyssey still show the basic h uman emotions and are an inspiration to other authors, poets, and oral presenters. Homer was forgotten, but now Homerââ¬â¢s existence is almost legend. According to Cynthia Shelmerdine, August Wolf Friedrich, a German scholar, debated that more than one person wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey. Wolf believed that The Iliad and The Odyssey were writtenRead MoreThe Odyssey By Robert Fagles926 Words à |à 4 Pagesof the Odyssey delineates a journey as both a transformative and life-changing experience that does not necessitate physical travel. Such characters as Odysseus, Telemachus, Penelope, and Athena have undergone physical, imaginative, spiritual, and emotional travel, which has had a telling influence on their lives. The journeys have played a critical role in shaping, transforming, and developing the characters. This paper will detail the journeys undertaken by various characters in the Odyssey. OdysseusRead MoreEssay about David Katanââ¬â¢s Translating Cultures1038 Words à |à 5 Pagestoday there are many translations of ancient works and books, such as the Odyssey; and so, there is a wide range for people to choose from. This choice must be taken with the most care because some may be exceptionally good at communicating the essence of the original text while others may not have been done with precision or been well translated, or then do not recreate the effect of the originals. Amongst the most famous Odyssey translations, stand two particular works: those by Fagles and R. Fitzgerald
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Literature Revire Resources Motivation of Employees Results
Question: Describe about the Literature Revire Resources for Motivation of Employees Results. Answer: Journal 1: Chan, K. Y., Uy, M. A., Chernyshenko, O. S., Ho, M. H. R., Sam, Y. L. (2015). Personality and entrepreneurial, professional and leadership motivations. Personality and Individual Differences,77, 161-166. The journal talks about the impact of motivational factors in an organization and how it actually helps to improve the overall output of an organization. Several factors that motivate employees in an organization have been discussed in the journal. In addition to this, a number of examples were also provided that cleared out helped to understand the practical implication of motivating employees. Better leadership practices often leads to improved performance of the employees. Journal 2: Lopez, S. et al (2005) 'Organizational Learning as a Determining Factor in Business Performance', Learning Organization, 12 (3), pp. 227-245. This journal also talks about the various motivational factors that help to improve the overall performance of the employees of the organization. A very important factor has been stated here that every employee who works in an organization expects certain level of recognition in the work place. It falls on the responsibility of the management of the organization to think of better ways to indulge the employees in the workplace by the means of motivating them by some means. These motivating factors might include giving incentives or any other kinds of rewards to the eligible employees. Journal 3: Jordan, T, Battaglio Jr., R 2014, "Are We There Yet? The State of Public Human Resource Management Research",Public Personnel Management,43(1), pp. 25-57, Business Source This journal highlights the most important factor that the Human Resource management of an organization is most responsible for the overall activities of the employees working in the organization. It has been further stated that among the other departments of an organization, the role of human resource department is the most vital one. It has been stated that only when the employees are treated well and are given proper attention as per their requirement, then there lies better possibilities of gaining better outcome in terms of the productivity and services from an organization. Journal 4: Jyoti, J. Sharma, J. (2012) Impact of Market Orientation on Business Performance: Role of Employee Satisfaction and Customer Satisfaction.Vision, Journal of marketing, 16(4), p.297-313 In this journal, it has been pointed out that every company focuses on improving the customer satisfaction in order to increase the sales of the product. Greater focus has been made in understanding the competitive nature of market and at times, it becomes difficult for the Companies to satisfy the needs of the customers. However, an important argument has been made here that thinking only about the satisfaction of the customers will not help in the overall development of the organization but it is equally important to think about the employees of the organization and come up with better plans that shall improve the overall expectation of the employees as well. Journal 5: Wang, H., Law, K. S., Hackett, R. D., Wang, D., Chen, Z. X. (2005).Leader-member exchange as a mediator of the relationship between transformational leadership and followers' performance and organizational citizenship behavior.Academy of management Journal,48(3), 420-432. This journal showed the impact of leadership in an organization. It has been pointed out that the employees of an organization work under a leader. It depends on the capability of the leader to manage the employees and bring out the best from them. Motivating the employees helps them to focus on their work and become more productive towards the organization. Therefore, apart from the Human resource management team, it also depends on the leadership of the leader who is responsible for the in charge of taking responsibility of the employees working in the organization. Journal 6: Schirm, S. A. (2012). Leaders in need of followers: Emerging powers in global governance. InPower in the 21st Centurypp. 211-236. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. This journal talks about the role of a leader in a global approach. It has been understood that in the recent perspective, the role of a leader has become challenging and the job responsibility is not limited to leadership only but something else as well. One of the major roles of the leader is to motivate the employees. The leader shall become someone whom the employees should follow. Therefore, apart from motivation, leaders need followers who can help the organization to prosper by increasing the productivity of the organization. Journal 7: Schyns, B., Wolfram, H. J. (2008). The relationship between leader-member exchange and outcomes as rated by leaders and followers. Leadership Organization Development Journal,29(7), 631-646. The journal talks about the changing form of leadership in the recent working sector. It has been pointed out that there is an important connection between the leaders and the employees. The work done by the employees depends largely on the leaders and the leadership quality. It has been pointed out that there have been utter changes in the leadership practices. In the recent era of cross cultural working environment, motivating the employees to work together falls under the responsibility of the leader and thus, the role of the leader becomes prominent. Journal 8: Schepers, J., Wetzels, M., de Ruyter, K. (2005). Leadership styles in technology acceptance: do followers practice what leaders preach? Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,15(6), 496-508. A very important factor has been highlighted in this journal is the importance of technology and how technical advancement has helped to shape the leadership role of the leaders. A leader in the Multi-National companies is now able to carry out the leadership role on a global perspective by using the technologically advanced tools and devices. Therefore, managing people and motivating them has become easier to some extent. Further, it has been stated that it depends on the ability of the leader to understand the use of the technology and motivate people who works under the leadership.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control Essay Example
Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control Essay Neutral and safety ground must be connected at only one point and must be at the main service entrance. Improper earth protection will lead to certain hazards such as: A) Hazard due to stray impedance. B) Hazard due to direct contact 14. 1 Fuse and Circuit Breaker Fuse is used to protect electrical devices and conductors from excessive current which arises from short circuits or overload current. Its enclosure is made from certain type of material. Fiber is popularly used because of its tough resistance to arcs, its mechanical strength and its excellent insulating properties. Higher operating voltage needs long lasting fuses. 14. 2 Motor Protection with Fuses Fuse alone does not protect electrical motors efficiently. It only serves as a short circuit protection. In most cases, time-lag fuses are applied to release current of which depends upon the value of the starting current of the machine. Fuse does not provide any protection in the following cases:- a) Overload due to continuous operation. B) High operating frequency of the machine. ) Failure of an outer conductor in three-phase system. ) Under voltage or over voltage. E) Variation of frequency. F) External heating, e. G. Due to rise of bearing temperature. G) Increase in ambient temperature. H) Flow of impeded coolant. Fuse also offers a conditional protection for the following cases:- a) Continuous starting and braking cycles. B) Locked rotor. C) Starting of motor with blocked rotor. Fuses should only be used in connection with other motor protections. The function of circuit breaker is similar to fuses but with added property of setting. We will write a custom essay sample on Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is available for single and three phase power supplies. Figure 3. 2. 1 illustrates the list of circuit breakers and their symbols. 14. 3 Motor Protection Designation of operating equipment: F Symbols: As fuses do not provide reliable motor protection, motor protective switches of thermal overload trip with bimetallic strips are used. These will be heated by the motor current. If a motor consumes too much of current, the bimetallic strip bends and the control will be interrupted via a mechanical link.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Legal Drinking Age free essay sample
The social, health and emotional problems associated with alcohol abuse have led some politicians and commentators to suggest that the legal drinking age should be raised from 18 years to 21 years. Do you agree? Give reasons and supporting evidence for your answer. The issue of whether Australia should raise the legal drinking age to twenty-one or keep it at eighteen is a widely debated topic, this essay will educate and argue points in favour of the drinking age being raised. write my essay for me Alcohol is the most widely consumed drug in the world (Shannon 2002), and is the most prevailing drug used by Australian high school students (Yalom 1996). In Australia, it is illegal for people under the age of eighteen to buy, receive, possess, or drink alcohol in a hotel or other public place such as streets, parks and beaches (Shannon 2002). Reducing alcohol consumption by young people through a raise in the drinking age should be a priority for the Australian community and government. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Drinking Age or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This essay will attempt to argue three main points in favour of the Australian legal alcohol drinking age being raised from eighteen years to twenty-one years. Firstly, the dangerously close ages of legally consuming alcohol and legally driving a motor vehicle; secondly, the health issues related to the consumption of alcohol amongst young people; and thirdly, some positive points that have come from the United States after the drinking age was raised from eighteen to twenty-one. In Australia, a person can, at the earliest, gain their drivers licence at the age of seventeen; only one year before s/he can legally consume alcohol. Drink driving is one of the greatest problems caused by alcohol. Biddulph (2003), states that drivers under the influence of alcohol suffer from impaired vision, perception, judgement, and reaction due to the effect on the central nervous system that alcohol has. Biddulph also states that due to slower reaction times, limited coordination, and lack of attentiveness, which are all crucial to driving, young drivers become increasingly prone to being injured or even killed in a car accident. A report by the National Drug Research Institute in 2000 found that alcohol was involved in one third of all serious car accidents in Australia, causing more than 400 road deaths and 7700 serious road injuries on average per year (Shannon 2002, page 14). Car accidents caused by drivers under the influence do not always end in the driver being injured or killed, many times the lives of innocent people are ruined because of another personââ¬â¢s foolishness and lack of awareness. The penalties received for driving under the influence may be harsh, but they are relatively insignificant when compared to the costs in lives of many accidents caused by drink drivers. By raising the drinking age to twenty-one, the Australian government would be protecting the people most likely to suffer from alcohol related harm, because the likelihood of people contributing to such harm would have been lowered. Young people will become more experienced, safer drivers on the roads and be less tempted to drive after consuming alcohol, which will, in turn, lower the number of possible accidents on Australian roads through the act of raising the legal drinking age in Australia to twenty-one. As well as the issues involved with driving under the influence, there are many health issues that come with drinking alcohol at a young age. Shannon (2002) explains that younger people do not have enough experience with alcohol to know how much is too much, which is why many young people result in getting intoxicated and drunk at social gatherings. By drinking too much alcohol, which many people around 17-19 do, great strain is put on the organs in a body, especially the liver and the brain. Scientists have told us that the brain does not finish developing until a person is twenty years of age; the final part of the brain to develop is the part that makes responsible judgements (Shannon 2002). Through drinking alcohol at the young age of eighteen, critical brain development is damaged and irresponsible choices and judgements will most probably result. By raising the drinking age to twenty-one, the brain is able to fully develop every part, ensuring a healthy future. Other health issues directly related to drinking at a young age include a loss of memory, a poor school performance, and possible injuries and mortalities. When young people drink excessively, they will begin to notice a decreasing level of memory. Biddulph (2003) tells us that up to ten per cent of a personââ¬â¢s memory can be lost within a given period. Memory loss is the most noticeable complaint of young people. At age seventeen a person graduates from their last year of high school; in the year of s/he turning eighteen they begin their further studies at university or TAFE. The average time spent doing further education is approximately four years, from eighteen to the year a person turns twenty-one. During these vital first years of further education, under the current drinking law, a person has the freedom to be under the influence of alcohol, harming the brains development and also creating a loss of memory, neither of which would help a person undergoing further studying. Additionally, alcohol can also be directly related to a poor school performance by a person. This is because a poor performance academic wise has been linked with young alcohol abuse (Biddulph 2003). Alcohol decreases a studentââ¬â¢s ability to consistently meet the rigors of school work, because alcohol abuse clouds a personââ¬â¢s mental capacities and influences motivation and attitudes about achievement. Thirdly, alcohol can ignite possible injuries and mortalities. A study shows that alcohol caused more than 100,000 deaths annually, and one person every two minutes is injured in an alcohol related accident in the United States (Biddulph 2003). As alcohol consumption increases, so to does the likelihood of traffic accidents, deaths, and criminal violence. Healey (2007) states that ââ¬Å"Young people engaged in more risky behaviours when they drink, 25% of people aged 18-24 experienced alcohol related injuries, compared to 18% of adultsâ⬠. He also found that ââ¬Å"50% of cases of domestic, physical and sexual violenceâ⬠amongst young people were due to being under the influence of alcohol (page 37). By raising the legal drinking age, young people will be supported in their studies, helping them in the long run both academically and physically in relation to their health. The third major point in favour of a raised drinking age are the positives that have come from the United States after they raised the legal age from eighteen to twenty-one. Drinking alcohol should be delayed for as long as possible, this is because the older teenagers are before starting to drink, the less likely they are to use alcohol excessively. Initially, the United Statesââ¬â¢ main aim of raising the legal drinking age was to reduce the serious consequences that alcohol has on youth, which in Lenk (2009)ââ¬â¢s opinion, has been a success. By raising the drinking age to an age of greater maturity, alcohol abuse is decreased. Evidence from the United States shows us that lowering the legal drinking age increased consumption as well as related problems; while increasing the drinking age has reduced problems and ultimately saved the lives of many young people (Lenk 2009). Given that young Australian lives are at risk, we cannot afford to forget what a cost to America an eighteen drinking age was and how much of a success a raised twenty-one years drinking age was. George Santayana (historian) once said ââ¬Å"Those who cannot remember their past are condemned to repeat itâ⬠(Lenk 2009, page 7). In conclusion, the physical consequences and health problems surrounded by consuming alcohol in addition to the proven success of the United States raised legal drinking age has proved that Australia too should raise the legal drinking age to twenty-one years. Through the evidence provided it is clear that a personââ¬â¢s health can be greatly damaged permanently because at the age of eighteen, a personââ¬â¢s body is not fully developed or capable of taking large amounts of alcohol when compared to a person at the age of twenty-one who has greater maturity levels, more life experience, and a fully developed brain as well as other organs. At age eighteen, a person has a greater vulnerability to alcohol and its effects, leaving them more likely to indulge in risky behaviour. Therefore, to protect not only the lives of Australiaââ¬â¢s youth, but also of all Australians, raising the drinking age to twenty-one years of age is the best choice to make as it comes with more positives than an eighteen legal alcohol consumption age does. Reference list Biddulph, S. (2003). Alcohol: Whatââ¬â¢s a parent to believe? Minnesota: Hazelden. Pp:34, 37-39. Healey, J. (2007). Alcohol abuse. Australia: The Spinney Press. Pp: 1, 3, 11-13, 19, 27-31. Lenk, L. Nelson, T. Toomey, T. The age-21 minimum legal drinking age. Policy case studies Pp: 1, 7. Doi: 10. 1111/j. 1360-04 43. 2009. 027 42. x Shannon, M. (2002). Drugs in Australia: alcohol. Australia: Binara Publishing Pty Ltd. Pp:4-16. Yalom, I. (1996). Treating adolescents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Pp: 77-78.
Saturday, November 23, 2019
Rational Choice Theory
Rational Choice Theory Sociology of religion According to Johnson, when defining the sociology of religion we look at the definition of the term religion as well as the task sociology has in the study of religion. Sociology plays an important role in the study as it involves the recognition of the social reality of any social phenomenon (Johnson 2).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rational Choice Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Johnson, sociology is the study of how human beings interact with each other within groups. It focuses on how such interactions have an influence on human behavior. In other words, sociology is a field of science that strives to explain the group dynamics and how the groups have influenced individuals and human activities. Groups influence human behavior as they change, shape, and modify an individualââ¬â¢s behavior in one way or another. Groupings exist in the family setting, educational pro grams, as well as peer associations (2). In this respect, religion can be a subject of sociological study as it falls within the constraints of a group. Religion is a group phenomenon because religious organizations tend to organize themselves in groups known as congregations, fellowships, dioceses, and denominations. In this case, sociology helps us understand religion as a social phenomenon (Johnson 3). According to Johnson, sociologists in attempting to define religion have come up with two forms of definitions. There are substantive as well as functional definitions. They go hand in hand in coming up with a clear-cut definition of religion. The substantive and the functional definitions provide a foundation in which one can understand the meaning of religion and the impact it has on the lives of the people. The substantive definition focuses on the nature of religion when it is at its core. In other words, it focuses on the essence of religion (9). On the other hand, the functio nal definition mainly focuses on the impact religion has to the people who practice the religion. In combining the two definitions, sociologists have defined religion to be a phenomenon whose subject matter involves the provision of answers to all questions. It is a phenomenon that is sacred, holy and one that has a supernatural bearing (13). At this point, the sociology of religion involves the description of the reality of religion. According to Johnson, sociology approaches all its subjects with neutrality as well as objectivity when describing reality. Religion is no exception despite its emotional nature and the immeasurable values attached to it. In other words, by the fact that religion qualifies to be a group phenomenon, its sociological investigation must be neutral and objective. In addition, the sociology of religion is of empirical nature. In any study including the study of religion, one must come up with the relevant empirical information and data. This involves factua l analysis, evidence, as well as verifiable procedures. In this case, the sociology of religion involves subjecting the study of religion to scientific methods (7).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The importance of the sociology of religion However, sociologyââ¬â¢s limitation in describing the reality of religion exists as it can only make conclusions on the phenomenon that can be perceivable. To support or dispute any sociological theory, the relevant empirical data and information has to accompany the study. In this case, the study of religion involves forces that are generally unperceivable as it is a sacred, spiritual, and supernatural phenomenon. In addition, religion encompasses emotions and faith, which are incapable of measurement (Johnson 8). In this respect, many have argued that sociologists cannot study religion, as they cannot describe the unobservable (Johnson 7). However, according to Yinger, empirical investigation may not be capable of fully revealing the essence of religion. However, its participation to the study of religion has a great contribution to understanding religion. The argument of the church stained window supports the relevance of the empirical study of religion. To fully admire the beauty and understand the message on the church stained window it requires one to be inside the church. However, the view from the inside constitutes a fraction of what one can learn regarding the window. One can only appreciate the context of the exterior framework when he is outside. In addition, in studying the stained church window we may consider information that does not relate with viewing the window from the outside or from the inside. For example, we may consider the reasons for its installation and make comparisons with other windows of the same nature. It is therefore, important in the study of religion to consider the soci ology of religion as an avenue to help us understand religion (4). The sociology of religion involves answering questions of religion empirically has the effect of amplifying our understanding. In other words, sociology can be an additional tool to further our understanding to the study of religion. Rational choice theory The rational choice theory strives to provide an explanation regarding the purpose of religion in the society. The essence of the theory is not only centered on religionââ¬â¢s persistence but also deals with the observation of ubiquity of religion within different societies (Bellah 19). The rational choice theory entails that human beings make social, economic, and political choices through rationalization. They can also make rational religious choices. Rational choices come about in instances whereby a person chooses not to address his opinion in a group whereby everyone has an opposing opinion.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rational Choice Theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Johnson, constrains of human rationality are found within the extent of their understanding and the information they posses. In addition, human beings make rational choices based on their tastes and preferences. Rational choice theorists have introduced the aspect of supply and demand for purposes of understanding why people make certain choices that dictates their religious behavior. They argue that religion brings forth rewards and gains in which the religious people desire. For example, likeminded people fellowship together, provides emotional support to each other, and the promise of a brilliant life when one dies. However, the dynamics of demand and supply entail that for every reward or gain there is a cost. In this case, the cost comes in the form that one has to change his lifestyle to conform to what the religion dictates (37). In some instances, it may involve sacrificing oneââ¬â¢s leisure time to take part in the religious groupââ¬â¢s activities. According to Johnson, the rational choice theory does not strive to explain the origin of religion. The rational choice theory comes in to explain the reasons why people turn to the religious ideas and systems for answers, solutions, and protection (36). Yinger, Milton. The Scientific Study of Religion. New York: Macmillan, 1970. Print. Bellah, Robert. The Ritual Roots of Society and Culture, a Handbook of the Sociology of Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print. Johnstone, Ronald. Religion in Society, a Sociology of Religion. Pearson: Prentice-Hall, 2007. Print.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Lane college Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Lane college - Essay Example Lane College has such an environment where one wants to learn more and more. Learning and spreading knowledge is the unsaid slogan here. Good education guarantees successful future and a bright future is what is wanted by every individual who yearns to live a life of improved quality. When I will put my best efforts in achieving proper education, I will not have to struggle so hard to achieve basic luxuries of life. I believe that I will be able to get good job prospects after I come out of my professional education. I have always seen my mother struggling too hard to earn a living after the demise of my father. The hard times that my mother and I have seen have filled in me the utmost desire to gain higher education so that I do not have to live the life of unfulfilled desires. This ambition of mine has made me choose Lane College for further education and I am sure that this college and its knowledgeable staff will help me attain my desires.
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