Events Management and Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Occasions Management and Operations - Essay Example These are portrayed beneath: Bedfordshire University The organization has a decision of devouring the college place for leading the ideal occasion which can likewise be conservative for the University because of the avoidance of room lease. Be that as it may, the expense related with creating breakout rooms and other additional offices will be leased by the organization itself which will expand the general expense for both the college and friends. The University is arranged in Luton, England. Strathmore Hotel The Strathmore Hotel can be considered as an occasion arranging place which is close to the University of Bedfordshire. The inn has the accessibility of giving essential supplies and space to the ideal measure of crowds. Be that as it may, a gigantic expense is related with the lease of the space of inn yet all the important supplies are offered by the Hotel itself. UK Center for Carnival Arts This area is likewise viewed as perfect for directing an occasion which is arranged at the contrary side of the University of Bedfordshire. Notwithstanding, the gathering rooms and other space are to be structured as needs be by the occasion executive. Besides, the types of gear will be redistributed from an alternate organization with the end goal of lease for a solitary day. Occasion Business Plan Vision The vision of the organization is to make a dependable impression in the psyche of customers about the occasion composed by the organization. The organization comprehends the estimation of holding their clients over a more drawn out period so they will become possible clients. So as to make the vision fruitful, the organization conveys the vision alongside the ideal inclinations of crowds of occasion. The key partners of the organization are its crowds and the administration individuals who make the occasion fruitful. The different qualities of the organization includes focusing on VIP’s and have significant involvement with serving them as indicated by thei r necessities. In any case, the organization is specific about utilizing settings occasions in light of the fact that the organization thinks about that numerous prerequisites are needy to area of the occasion. The other quality of the organization is their introduction which is probably going to pick up consideration of crowd. Tasks The program will begin with an initial function which will be performed by the main visitor selected by the University of Bedfordshire itself. Various thoughts and learning experience will be shared by experts, which will be chosen with the joint effort of University. The visitors will at that point be moved to 4 distinctive breakout rooms where breakfast and tea will be served. The program will be continued after visitor going into the primary gathering space to examine further inclusion in occasion activities and neighborliness. At exactly 1 pm lunch will be served to crowds to which they will again be moved to their different breakout rooms. The thou ght for creating 4 breakout rooms is that various people from comparative related fields could join and offer their thoughts. For instance, industry experts can expend a whole breakout room, while, scholastic researchers can devour the other breakout room. The lunch will be trailed by another meeting of gatherings among crowds sharing their encounters and thoughts on

Chapter 12 question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Part 12 inquiry - Essay Example al incorporate sources from accumulated benefits which are held and reinvested in the business and in conclusion unconstrained financing which increment as the business’s deals increment. Basically the absolute wellsprings of financing are equivalent to the all out resource necessities. The recipe AFN = (Ao*/So)(∆S) - (Lo*/So)(∆S) - MS1(1 - POR) implies Additional Funds Needed equivalents required increment in resources less unconstrained increment in liabilities and increment in held profit. The presumptions when utilizing the extra subsidizes required condition incorporate the suspicion that the business was working at a full limit in the year, the resources for deals proportions continue as before, unconstrained to deals proportions continues as before and the net revenue is unaltered. The suspicions may once in a while not be genuine on the grounds that a business may make a lot of income in benefits or profits yet do not have the money to contribute; benefit and money are not the equivalent. Likewise the count of benefit for this situation is just considering the fixed working expenses and not the variable working costs which change relatively with th e deals. This is the greatest pace of development a firm can accomplish without getting to outer capital. It is impacted by business’s capital power proportion; for this situation the more resources a firm needs to accomplish high deals level, the lower the pace of its economical development. Self supporting development rate is identified with AFN formulae in light of the fact that the higher the AFN the higher the lower oneself supporting development rate. It will bring about the zero (0) when utilized in the AFN condition. = $200,000 the extra finances required for the coming years is 200,000 dollars. The AFN is not quite the same as the past inquiries in light of the fact that the organization has high inward wellspring of assets unshared bringing about significant level of held income consequently diminishing the measure of AFN. Resources/Sales (A*/S) = $1,200,000/$2,500,000 = 48%. While L*/Sales = $375,000/$2,500,000 = 15%, hence, AFN = (A*/S) (∆S) -

Narrative Essay Example - How To Create Your Own Narrative Story

Narrative Essay Example - How To Create Your Own Narrative StoryA narrative essay example high school is a perfect example of the way a narrative essay should be. High school is a time of starting out and also a time when you begin to learn to write. All too often, students start off the year by completing a 'low' high school story.One of the great skills that most of us possess is the ability to write something down. All it takes is some careful writing and you can write a page or two. That is why you must not give up the writing habit and continue to make short, concise pieces. Use a narrative essay example high school example for that purpose.As a writer, you'll find that even as you are learning how to craft your first draft, you'll still have room to grow. You'll have to re-write your work after certain paragraphs, especially when certain parts are stilted. But writing a story with just a few short paragraphs is no easy task, so you'll want to take your time with each draft. The n you'll develop an eye for this style of writing that will come in handy when you finally start to write a more complete draft.The best way to start is to use a good beginning. Your starting point is your strong point. Use the examples in your narrative essay example high school example to help you make that point.But the story you tell will be personal. You will not want to be afraid to tell how you really feel about a certain topic, for fear that you might offend someone. Remember that in your final draft, you'll be allowed to include whatever you want in your story. You don't have to be boring in your first draft; just use your imagination to give it the life you want.The best narrative essay begins with a statement of fact and draws from that fact to create a plot. In your first paragraph, you'll want to present the facts that you want to support your story. Then your characters will have their own thoughts about those facts. While that's happening, you'll begin to develop your plot.Characters that carry their own thoughts and feelings into the narrative may emerge at this point. As you develop the details of your story, the descriptions of your characters and their actions will carry you toward your end. As you write, use your characters as tools for developing the plot. If necessary, tweak your beginning and ending to reflect that.Use the first two or three paragraphs of your narrative essay as an introduction to your story. This is the 'meat' of your story. Start the meat by beginning your story with a paragraph that introduces your characters and their thoughts about the main theme. Use a narrative essay example high school example and you'll be well on your way to the great success of a successful high school writing career.

American Express As A Multinational Financial Service...

Critical Facts †¢ American express is a multinational financial service provider company which offers customers with services such as personal credit cards, small business credit cards, corporate cards, prepaid cards, savings, accounts CDs. (American Express, 2014). †¢ Enterprise architecture (EA) are implemented to serve two major functions 1) to provide a framework to collaborate between business and IT processes 2) EA provides a crucial link for bringing transformational changes (Knorr LeClare, 2011). †¢ American Express was named the InfoWorld/Forrester Enterprise Architecture Award for its EA practices and its framework which was used to allign its business and IT processes which was the change agent to streamline the processeses of its business which was possinle with the help of IT. (Saunders Pearlson, 2013). †¢ New payment methods had to be introduced as mobile payments were starting to be seen and was tapping the leaders of American Express. Leaders were thinking about having additional delivery channels as these new form of payments requried shorter time to market payment products and services and products. (Saunders Pearlson, 2013). †¢ Leaders of American Express had to closely work with multiple solutions delivery team as they had to come up with same applications and strategies. These strategies that were formulated to get a road map that included instructions, actions, and metrics so successes of these actions could be measured. This road mapShow MoreRelatedAn Overview of Multinational Companies4189 Words   |  17 Pagesglobal management. Very large multinationals have budgets that exceed those of many small countries. Sometimes referred to as a transnational corporation A multinational corporation (MNC) or multinational enterprise (MNE) is a corporation enterprise that manages production or delivers services in more than one country. It can also be referred to as an international corporation. They play an important role in globalization Nearly all major  multinationals are either American, Japanese or  Western EuropeanRead MoreCultural Diversity of Russian Population1511 Words   |  7 PagesCULTURAL DIVERSITY OF RUSSIAN POPULATION 2 Cross cultural issues arise from differences in values, behavior and thinking between Americans and people from other countries. Misunderstandings frequently result from cultural differences which lead to ineffective communication and implications for the healthcare system (Kaakinen, Gedaly-Duff, Coehlo, amp; Harmon Hansen, 2010). In orderRead MoreCitibank: Launching the Credit Card in Asia Pacific1087 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Credit Card in Asia Pacific Citigroup is an American multinational financial services company based in New York City. Citigroup was formed from one of the world s largest mergers in history by combining the banking giant Citicorp and financial conglomerate Travelers Group. Nowadays is one of the world’s largest banks. In 2010 was in 22nd position worldwide, ranked on its total assets. Finally, it has the world s largest financial services network, spanning 140 countries with approximatelyRead Moremanaging across cultures1592 Words   |  7 PagesLatin American companies Question 7 of 40  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (worth 0.4 points) Nongovernmental organizations believe that everyone benefits from globalization, as evidenced in lower prices, greater availability of goods, better jobs and access to technology. True False Question 8 of 40  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  (worth 0.2 points) MNCs are unwilling to put up high investments unless they are assured of: A. Operating control on their investment in telecommunications B. Complete financial control C. Monopoly on local services D. ExpandingRead MoreTesco Plc : A British Multinational Basic Need And General Stock Retailer1719 Words   |  7 PagesTesco PLC is a British multinational basic need and general stock retailer board in Cheshunt, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom. It is the third biggest retailer on the planet measured by profits and second-biggest retailer on the planet measured by incomes. It has stores in 12 nations crosswise over Asia and Europe and is the basic supply advertise pioneer in the UK (where it has a piece of the overall industry of throughout 28.4%), Ireland, Hungary, Malaysia, and Thailand. Tesco was establishedRead MoreBombardier2867 Words   |  12 PagesBOMBARDIER Trevor Davies Steve Bernier Paul Gos Jeff Cosentino Bombardier Bombardier Inc., a diversified manufacturing and service company, is a world leading manufacturer of business jets, regional aircraft, rail transportation equipment. It is also a provider of financial services and asset management. 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Globally, BAT had revenue of $87.22 billion in 2009, and DHL’s revenue was $62.8 billion in 2009. The similarities are listed below; * Subsidiaries of major successful multinational companies * Both mother companies are listed in international stock exchanges (BAT- London Stock Exchange, DHL – German Stock Exchange) with a reputed local establishment * The size of the organisation is approximately 300+ employees each Read MoreFedex Case Study8797 Words   |  36 PagesIntroduction Federal Express (FedEx) Corporation was founded by Frederick W. Smith in 1971 when he was just 28 years old and it specializes in overnight delivery of heavy freight, high-priority documents and packages. It has operations in 211 countries and it operates all over the United States providing delivery of time-sensitive, valuable cargo worldwide. Its main headquarters are in Memphis Tennessee USA and its subsidiaries include FedEx Express, FedEx Office, FedEx Trade Networks, FedEx GroundRead MoreFedex vs Ups26352 Words   |  106 Pagesoffer. More products and services, more information and ideas, more people and places. FedEx helped create that expectation. And we deliver on it millions of times a day, providing the access to transform possibilities into reality. While our early days are legendary, today s FedEx has grown up into a $29-billion network of companies, offering just the right mix of transportation, information, document management and supply chain solutions. And we still back our services with the absolutely, positively

Psychotic Features Of Bipolar Disorder - 857 Words

Bipolar I disorder with psychotic features is a mood disorder often described as excessively cheerful or disturbed moods, along with depression or a mix of high and low moods. For individuals with bipolar I disorder with psychotic features, they must have experienced at least one or more manic or mixed episodes during the course of their illness. A manic episode is a period of abnormally and persistently elevated, excitable or irritable mood lasting for at least one week and present most of the day. Other symptoms include inflated self-esteem or grandiosity, more talkative than usual or pressured speech, racing thoughts, decreased need for sleep, distractibility, increased in goal-directed activity and excessive involvement in activities that could have a high potential for painful consequences. A person with mixed episode can be diagnosed when a person experiences both a manic episode and a major depressive episode, promptly alternating with each other. A major depressive episode includes symptoms such as depressed mood, increased restless or decreased physical activity and feelings of worthlessness, among others. The presence of psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder places an individual at the severe end of the diagnostic spectrum, meaning that the individual exhibits more than the number of symptoms required to make the diagnosis. Also, these symptoms significantly interfere with his ability to function in his job, socially or within his relationships. PsychoticShow MoreRelatedManic Depression : An Effective Disorder952 Words   |  4 PagesIn this research paper, mood disorder is known as an effective disorder. This Mood disorder has another name or title that is psychiatrically labeled as Manic Depression. Sometimes individuals have good days or bad days, or just simply feel depressed. This manic depression concept reaches way beyond the trivial aspects of life. 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There are four basic types of bipolar disorder; all of them involve clear changes in mood, energy, and activity levels. These moods range from periods of extremely â€Å"up,† elated, and energized behavior (known as manic episodes) to very sad, â€Å"down,† or hopeless periods (known as depressive episodes). LessRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Disorder1174 Words   |  5 Pagesthat everyone around you was bipolar? Is there a person around you who constantly says that just about everyone around you is bipolar? Or perhaps you thought that you yourself could possibly be bipolar. If that was, or is you, then you have probably been wondering what bipolar disorder is. If so, then take a look at the definition of bipolar disorder by the signs and symptoms, what causes it, and what treatment there is for it. The signs and symptoms of bipolar disorder are unique to each individualRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Bipolar Essay1545 Words   |  7 Pagescharacteristics of bipolar I disorder with psychotic symptoms. Bipolar I disorder is a mood disorder where individuals have major depressive and full manic episodes, which may include psychotic features like hallucinations or delusions (Comer, 2014). People with bipolar I disorder display, during their manic state which typically lasts at least a week, exhibit irritable, angry or abnormally high moods (Comer, 2014). In the particular case of EM, his behaviors seem to correlate with bipolar I mood disorder withRead MorePsychhizophrenia Research Paper1333 Words   |  6 Pagesof serious mental illness. Early-onset of illness is a high prediction of poor outcomes for the patient. Severe mental illness diagnoses include schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and autism spectrum disorder. 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Previously to being admitted to the hospital, George experienced his first serious depressive episodeRead MoreIntegrating Neurobiology And Psychology For New Treatment Targets1553 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology for New Treatment Targets: Schizophrenia, Bipolar, and Depressive Disorders Integration of disciplines is essential for developing new approaches to treat mental health disorders. Identifying key players in the underlying pathology of schizophrenia, bipolar, and depressive disorders will prove new targets for treatments. In the past, glial cells have been overlooked in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar, and depressive disorders. Now, with new technology, the class of neuroglia, calledRead More Overview of Mood Disorders Essay1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe Mood Disorders category of the DSM-IV-TR, is one of the most dense categories and probably one of the most commonly talked about categories. People often make comments about being depressed or having bipolar disorder; however, they might not truly meet the diagnostic criteria to receive the diagnosis. There are several diagnoses in the Mood Disorders category which have been organized into the following subsections: Major Depressive Disorder, Dysthymic Disorder, Depressive Disorder Not Otherwise

History Is The Study Of Fast Event - 931 Words

History Final Assignment History is the study of fast event or information about fact what people did to make this world beautiful. From this class or especially from my professor Amy Bell I learn that what written in the books are not all fact. Before I used to hate history subject because of date, but after taking history two I started to love to study different history books to know the fact. Especially I read the united states history books because I live here and want to know everything about where I lived. What we read in a book is the writer view point according what they heard. Actually, history books are not written by histologists but it was written by educational writer. â€Å"History can be imagined as a pyramid. At its base are millions of primary sources-the plantation records, city directories, speeches, song, photograph, newspaper articles, diaries, and letters that document time past† (loewen 3). Before reading history book I believe what people said about Christopher Columbus. But what I heard was wrong. Columbus discover America in 1492 everyone said, but before 1492 people from other country came here in America. when Columbus came in the America Indian are here in the America. from this class I learn that Columbus only came here to found gold (Zinn 4). Again, I heard that Indian first arrive here and stated to work in the field. They themselves grow potatoes, rice, beans to eat. When Columbus came toShow MoreRelatedAnnales School of History1438 Words   |  6 Pagescity of a fast developing country in 2011 with a Mediterranean village in 1500s. With the progress of technology, nature cannot restrain human activities as it did five hundred years ago. At the close of the twentieth century, the invention of internet revolutionized the way people shared information and catalyzed further technological advancement. 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A Journey To The Center Of The free essay sample

Earth Essay, Research Paper In the novel, A Journey to the Center of the Earth, writer Jules Verne tells the fabricated narrative of three work forces and their escapades as they descend into the deepnesss of the Earth. The taking character in this expedition is a fifty-year-old German professor named Hardwigg. He is an uncle to the storyteller, Henry ( Harry ) , a simple Englishman. The other adult male is Hans, a calm Icelandic usher. Professor Hardwigg finds a piece of parchment that written in Runic in a book. Harry finds out before his uncle that it says there is a manner to acquire into the centre of the Earth through a mountain ( Mt. Sneffels ) in Iceland. Harry is loath to state his uncle the message because he is afraid his uncle will really desire to see the centre of the Earth. He was right because the professor wanted to research every bit shortly as possible. We will write a custom essay sample on A Journey To The Center Of The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They head off to Iceland, and, along the manner, receive Hans as their usher. The journey to the mountain itself takes a piece. They reach the entryway to the centre, and from at that place, they head indoors. Once in the dark mazes, they descend ( this goes on for yearss ) . The three work forces so face troubles: thirst, visible radiation, acquiring lost, hurts, and weariness, were among them. They make many finds. They find that there? s a sea, with fish and sea monsters. They find woods, elephantine mushrooms, animate beings that look like dinosaurs, and even what seems to be elephantine human existences. The thought of composing this narrative came from a scientist who explored the crater of a certain mountain. Verne got the thought that maybe it would be possible to fall even further into the Earth. Many of Verne? s? phantasy? narratives have come true in the old ages following his decease in the twelvemonth 1905. A Journey to the Center of the Earth is farthest from world. Even with the engineering we have today, it would be impossible for one to fall into the Earth. For one thing, we know now t hat the Earth can? t be hollow because of utmost force per unit areas and temperatures. Peoples became interested in Verne? s narratives during his clip because though they were unrealistic, they were excessively interesting and entertaining to go through up. Some people even believed he had traveled to the many topographic points that he wrote of. While look intoing into a hotel one time, the adult female told him to rest good in the room because he must be tired from his many escapades. She likely thought this because Verne uses facts of scientific discipline so good the narrative can look as if it were really the existent thing. Verne? s Hagiographas about pigboats, infinite travel, choppers were prognostications of the hereafter. It is a enigma how he came up with such thoughts for wondrous told escapades. Verne grew up when steam engines were altering the universe. He was the first author to proclaim that scientific find could motivate singular narratives. I found A Journey to the Center of the Earth thoughtful and mind-boggling at the same clip. The finds they find are genuinely incredible: Sea monsters, a sea, giants, woods and elephantine mushrooms. These are certainly non-existent because nil like them could populate in such fortunes. The characters in this narrative must hold besides been highly strong and determined, since they? re able to populate for so long resistance in darkness ( slightly ) . The beginning of the narrative is rather slow ; they take a long clip to get down falling into the Earth. Once you get into the narrative, its quite easy to happen yourself in the thick of the channels of granite. A Journey to the Center of the Earth is a wondrous good written book. The really thought of a individual being able to go into the Earth is singular in itself. To set seas and animals into the narrative is exceeding. Jules Verne is such a great author, he makes this escapade seem as if it really happened ; as if it weren? T merely some phantasy, but an undeniable being.

Recrystallization of Benzoic Acid Outline Essay Sample free essay sample

Purification – physical separation of drosss and byproducts from an impure sample pure substance. *Distillation- for liquid compounds.*Recrystallization- solid compounds Recrystallization– precipitation of a solid cpd. from a concentrated solution in the signifier of crystals through chilling or vaporization -7 stairss:1 ) choosing the appropriate dissolver2 ) fade outing the solute3 ) bleaching the solution4 ) removing suspended solids5 ) crystallising the solute6 ) collection and rinsing the crystals7 ) drying the merchandise– 2 Kinds of Impurities: 1 ) more soluble2 ) less soluble than the chief constituent– impure solid foremost dissolved in an appropriate dissolver when heated – appropriate/ideal solvent = dissolves constituent to be purified when hot ( boiling point ) . = does NOT fade out constituent to be purified when cold= room temp. or 0oC = either dissolves drosss when cold OR does NOT fade out drosss when hot – constituents will so crystallise in its purer signifier as the solution is cooled. Less soluble constituent will crystallise first As the crystals are formed. the right molecules that will suit in the crystal lattice are selected while the incorrect molecules are ignored. We will write a custom essay sample on Recrystallization of Benzoic Acid Outline Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ensuing in a pure solid – Depends on: 1 ) solubility of the compound 2 ) differences in solubility of the desired solutes A ; drosss dissolved in the dissolver – Common Solvents Used:Solvent| Formula| Polarity| Boiling Pt. ( oC ) |Water| H2O| Very Polar| 100|Ethanol| CH3CH2OH| Polar| 78|Methanol| CH3OH| Polar| 65|dichloromethane| CH2Cl2| Slightly Polar| 40|Diethyl ether| ( CH3CH2 ) 2O| Slightly Polar| 35| IV. Experimental0. 100 g of powdery impure benzoic acid. 1 little piece of boiling bit. and 2 milliliter of distilled H2O were added severally into a vial. While twirling the mixture invariably. it was so heated to boiling until the benzoic acid had dissolved wholly in the H2O. The solution was so cooled by adding a few beads of distilled H2O. A pinch of activated C was added after. Then. the mixture was heated to boiling for a 2nd clip for a few proceedingss until the volume of the mixture had decreased by about 1 milliliters. The hot mixture was so instantly poured into a 5mL disposable syringe ( without the acerate leaf ) with a cotton stopper indoors at the underside of the syringe tubing to move as a filter. The Piston of the syringe was so pressed to coerce the liquid through the filter. roll uping the filtrate into another phial. The hot concentrated solution or filtrate was so cooled to room temperature before sealing the vial and slow-cooling it in an ice bath. The crystals yielded were collected in a pre-weighed filter paper on a 50 milliliter beaker ( as an jury-rigged filter paper support ) . Small increases of ice-cold H2O were added to rinse the phial to acquire the staying crystals. The filter paper incorporating the gathered crystals was so carefully taken out from the filter system. so was folded with the crystals inside. and so pressed in between folded tissue paper to squash out extra H2O. After leting the filter paper and crystals to dry up wholly. the filter paper with the crystals was weighed. The weight of the filter paper entirely was subtracted from the obtained weight to acquire the weight of the yielded crystals. Percent recovery was computed for by spliting the weight of the yielded crystals by the weight of the impure benzoic acid. V. ResultsFrom the 0. 100 g of the impure sample of benzoic acid. 0. 030 g of pure benzoic crystals was yielded. holding a percent recovery of 30 % . VI. DiscussionThe chemical equation for the reaction of benzoic acid with H2O is as follows: C6H5COOH ( aq ) + H2O ( cubic decimeter ) C6H5COO- ( aq ) + H3O+ ( aq ) .It is a reversible reaction allows the dissolved benzoic acid to recrystallize or travel back to its solid signifier as a purer compound. Water= appropriate or ideal dissolver for benzoic acid due to immense solubility difference in H2O. * indissoluble @ low temp 2. 1g of benzoic acid dissolves in 1L of H2O at 10oC * soluble @ high temp 68g of benzoic acid dissolves in 1L of H2O at 95oC The mixture invariably swirled as the mixture was being heated * additions rate of disintegration and information of the system * increasing the interaction between H2O and benzoic acid molecules. *The complete disintegration of benzoic acid led to a clear solution. Boiling chip- induces boiling – added to the mixture while @ ROOM temp– NOT boiling temp– to forestall spilling or boiling over Activated charcoal- used for decolorization– made up of finely separated C atoms w/ great surface country – adsorb the drosss from sol’n ( aka it causes drosss to attach amp ; be trapped onto the wood coal atom’s surface ) . – C atoms excessively BIG to go through thru filter paper minimizes drosss! *NOTE: Excessively much activated C loss of the pure substance. Filter syringe- used to increase pureness to filtrate out activated wood coal A ; other drosss on the cotton stopper Sol’n was filtered quickly to hold every bit small residue of benzoic acid crystals as possible yielded from crystallisation already taking topographic point as the temp. A ; solubility of the benzoic acid was diminishing. Slow chilling in an ice bath- to assist crystals set up in a finer undistorted molecular geometry. excepting drosss from the crys tal formation. In instance crystallisation doesn’t take topographic point while chilling usage SEED CRYSTAL * Its similar construction to the pure crystals will function as â€Å"source code† merely molecules that will suit absolutely in the lattice will crystallise. go forthing out drosss with a different construction. Complete drying of the filter paper and crystals minimize inaccuracy in consequences because the added mass of H2O while weighing affects or increases the % recovery. Formula for per centum recovery was used: % recovery= weight recovered benzoic acid x 100 weight impure benzoic acid VII. Answers to Questions1. List the belongingss of an ideal dissolver to execute the purification of an organic compound by the crystallisation technique. * fade out the solute @ high temperatures or boiling platinum* does NOT fade out solute @ depression or room temp.* either dissolves drosss ( @ room temp ) or NOT fade out them at all ( @ high temp ) so that drosss WON’T crystallize with solute A ; can be therefore removed by filtration. * Inert= should NOT respond with solute or there will be a lesser output of pure crystals due to molecular interaction * volatile so it can be easy removed from the solute crystals. 2. In sublimating by crystallisation from a dissolver. is it advisable to chill the solution easy or quickly? Explain. COOL SLOWLY so that crystals will organize in its most right A ; undistorted molecular geometry. go forthing drosss out from the crystal formation. *Rapid chilling will ensue a greater output in the terminal ( because drosss will hold been included ) . therefore taking to inaccurate consequences. 3. What advantages does H2O hold as a crystallisation dissolver? * non-flammable* safe and non-toxic* used for a broad scope of temperatures* high heat capacity and can fade out different substances * polar. therefore. it can fade out substances. particularly polar 1s. easy. 4. Solubility of benzoic acid in H2O: 0. 21g/ 100mL H2O at 10oC ; 0. 27g/100mL at 18oC ; 2. 75g/ 100mL at 80oC ; 6. 80g/ 100mL at 95oC. Two pupils crystallized 10 g samples of benzoic acid from H2O. the first dissolution benzoic acid at 80oC and filtrating at 10oC. the 2nd fade outing the acid at 95oC and filtrating at 18oC. Calculate the measure of H2O each pupil was required to utilize and the maximal recovery of benzoic acid possible in each instance. STUDENT A @ 80oC 10 g =2. 75 g sten milliliter 100mLx= 363. 636 milliliter H2O@ 10oC y gms = 0. 21 g vitamin D363. 636 milliliter 100mLy= 0. 7636g benzoic acid9. 24g benzoic acid9. 24g benzoic acid 10 g- 0. 7636g= Student B@ 95oC 10 g = 6. 80 g vitamin Dten milliliter 100mLx= 147. 058 milliliter H2O@ 18oC y gms = 0. 27 g vitamin D147. 058mL 100mL9. 60g benzoic acid acid9. 60g benzoic acid acidy= 0. 397 g benzoic acid 10 g- 0. 397g= 5. A Solid ( X ) is soluble in H2O to the extent of 1g per 100g of H2O at room temperature and 10g per 100g of H2O at the boiling point. a. How would you sublimate X from a mixture of 10g of Ten with 0. 1g of dross Y. which is wholly indissoluble in H2O. and 1g of dross Z. holding the same solubility features in H2O as X? Separating Yttrium 1. Dissolve the mixture in 100g H2O and furuncle to 100?C. Everything should fade out except for Y. 2. Cool mixture to room temperature3. Filter. This will divide dross Y from X and dross Z. Separating Z1. Add H2O up to 100mL to the filtrate.2. Heat to boiling ( 100oC )3. Slowly cool to room temp4. Filter the mixture. The filter paper residue= pure X crystals. *Formation of Z is undistinguished because it is merely 1g and has a different crystal construction than X. excepting Z from X’s crystallisation. 90 % or 9g of Ten will be obtained90 % or 9g of Ten will be obtainedB. How much pure Ten could be obtained after one recrystallization from H2O? 10g of X – 1g X dissolved ten 100 % =10 g of X *Solubilities of different solutes are independent of each other. therefore. 1 g of solutes X and Z would fade out at room temperature. c. How much pure Ten could be obtained after one recrystallization from a mixture of 10g of Ten with 9g of Z? * A = 1000g H2O to fade out 10g X @ room temp.A = 1000g H2O to fade out 10g X @ room temp.Ten and Z must be dissolved foremost. Solubilities of X and Z are independent of each other. Solid X. being the larger sum. is used as footing. 10g of X = 1g of TenA g H2O 100g H2O* B= 900g H2O to fade out 9g Z @ room temp.B= 900g H2O to fade out 9g Z @ room temp.Water must so be boiled until 900g of H2O is left to guarantee dross Z won’t dissolve and crystallise with X under room temperature. 9g of Z = 1g of OmegaB g H2O 100g H2O* C= 9g of X dissolved in900g H2O @ room temp. C= 9g of X dissolved in900g H2O @ room temp. Slowly cool the solution to organize X crystals.C g of X = 1g of Ten900g H2O 100g H2O 1 g of X crystallized1 g of X crystallized 10g X- 9g Ten dissolved= d. Based on the consequence obtained. what is suggested about the usage of crystallisation as a purification technique? Using crystallisation to divide and sublimate solid substances is non so efficient because of its heavy dependance on the substance’s solubility. doing it hard to divide substances of the same solubility and of important sums. VIII. Decision Recrystallization. although a common purification technique for its simpleness and utility. is non such an efficient method because it CAN’T: * sublimate non-solids* separate compounds whose constituents ( the chief constituent and dross ) have the same solubility due to recrystallization’s heavy dependance on solubility. particularly when both constituents exist in important sums * wholly sublimate the end-product IX. Mentions â€Å"Crystallization. † University of Colorado. University of Colorado. n. d. Web. 4 Feb. 2013 lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //orgchem. Colorado. edu/CCCE/frame/images/handbook. pdf gt ; . â€Å"Recrystallization. † Hartnell College. Hartnell College. n. d. Web. 17 Dec.2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www. hartnell. edu/faculty/shovde/chem12a/lablecturehandouts/recrystallizationlecture. htm gt ; . â€Å"Recrystallization: a purification technique for solids. † German Jordanian University. German Jordanian University. n. d. Web. 17 Dec. 2012. lt ; World Wide Web. gju. edu. jo/admin/s32files/3-RECR. physician gt ; .

TASTE OF SALT essays

TASTE OF SALT essays This story takes place in the slums of Haiti. In a hospital bed, lays Djo, beaten and hardly alive. Djo is an innocent victim of a political firebombing. The Macoutes, or the bad guys, pour gasoline in and on the camps of the followers of Aristide. They rob and slaughter the members of the camps. He is also a vital member of Father Jean Bertrand Aristides. Father Aristide, or as the local Haitians call him, Titid, sends Jeremie to Djo. She has a tape recorder with her. Jeremie is there to listen and to tape Djos story as from a little child to present date. Djo tells her of how he was raised in Cit Soleil, a very poor and large part of Port-au-Prince. Djo lived in a one room house witch was a stall for a motor car, or a garage. He lives with his mother, father, two sisters and two brothers, also his cousin Lally. All of the children sleep in one bed together and the mother and father have a bed of their own. His family is very poor, just like the rest of the citizens of Port-au-Prince. During the story, Djo finds Aristide. Aristide, or as Djo calls him, Titid, is the first democratically elected president of Haiti. He is a Salesian priest whose first and continuing ministry has been among the poor of Port-au-Prince. Father Aristide wants Haiti to become better. He wants people to live decent lives, with food everyday, and clean water to drink. People like Djo and Jeremie are the one who try to overthrow military dictatorship in Haiti. I think that Djo is a very determined man. He was poor all of life and didnt just feel bad for himself. He rised above it to actually do something about the terrible case of poverty in his country. Djo almost gave his life to overthrow the militia government. Everyone who heard his story, because it was amazingly full of courage loved him. Salt tastes rancid and bitter. So, Francis Temple relates the taste of salt with the lives of the Haitians. In other words, &q...

CASE BRIEFING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CASE BRIEFING - Essay Example Hence, MGM sought damages while respondents claimed that they did not control or monitor the use of the software (Casenote Legal Briefs, 2009). 3. History: The district court and the court of appeals both had ruled the decision in favour of MGM with respect to copyright infringement but did not hold the respondents responsible for it and summary judgement was granted. MGM had then decided to move to Supreme Court appealing for summary judgement in their favour (Casenote Legal Briefs, 2009). 6. Reasoning: The evidence that MGM produced clearly showed that the respondents marketed and sold the software as tool that could be used to share copyrighted material. The respondents had a clear purpose of making profits from the violation of the act from the users. The respondents had actively promoted pirating. File sharing tools are not illegal and the manufacturers of the tools are not responsible for how the users use the tool until and unless the manufacturer actually encouraged infringement. I am of the opinion that the respondents encouraged sharing of copyrighted material on their software. Yes, the respondents cannot control how their software will be used once it is sold but if they generate a sale by promoting the software as a tool to share copyrighted material, then the main purpose of the software will be pirating. Hence, respondents should be held responsible for copyright infringement. Unlike the Sony Corp v. Universal Studios, the only use of software is to share files which can be copyrighted or not. In Sony, VCRs could only play already copyrighted content and in no way contributed directly to

Movement and Protest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Movement and Protest - Essay Example Instead, the activists champion and maximize the safety and security of all participants, together with their families and property. Their specific form of public complaint by the group is a protest, disobedience, or direct action. The resistance movement was organized around a popular #hashtag known as #occupywallstreet. The resistance movement was founded on the mentality that rebellion is indeed a good thing. During the President’s Day in 1787, one President Thomas Jefferson said, â€Å"God forbid we should be twenty years without a rebellion. What country can preserve its liberties if the rulers are not warned from time to time that their people preserve the spirit of resistance?† Later in 1861, at the Presidential Inaugural address, President Abraham Lincoln â€Å"This country, with its institutions, belongs to the people inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the existing government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amending it, or their revolutionary right to dismember, or overthrow it.† During the President’s Day in 1885, President Ulysses S. Grant said, â€Å"The right of Revolution is an inherent one. When people are oppressed by their government, it is a natural right they enjoy relieving themselves of the oppression if they are strong enou gh, either by withdrawing from it or by overthrowing it and substituting a government more acceptable.† In 1962, President John F. Kennedy said, â€Å"Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable." Today, this day has been given the hashtag, #thepresidentsday. Speaking early this year (2015), President Barrack Obama commented, â€Å"We cannot ignore the fact that our government originated in a revolution and were legitimate only if overthrow by force can sometimes be justified. That circumstances sometimes justify it is not.†

Working With Couples Considering Divorce Essay Example for Free

Working With Couples Considering Divorce Essay The video documentary entitled â€Å"Working with Couples Considering Divorce† is an enlightening presentation about the rigors of divorce which individuals go through. Dr. William J. Doherty demonstrates the techniques he implored in dealing with people who are in a dilemma of resorting to divorce as a solution to marriage problems (Doherty, n. d. ). A couple visited Dr. Doherty’s therapy clinic to seek for advice and therapy regarding their situation. They are thinking of dissolving their marriage which has run for twelve years, and which has given them two children. The husband has already moved out recently and is considering divorce with his wife, who considers it as well. By listening to each of them, Doherty is able to highlight a prognosis of their situation, see its overview and finally treat is as a unit. The couple is able to resolve their ambivalence in their commitment with Dr. Doherty’s six-month therapy in which both of them will try to work on their marriage for six months before making a decision regarding their marriage. The doctor’s manner of dealing with the issue is talking to both of them as a couple, to each individually, taking turns, and then back together. Dr. Doherty is able to demonstrate the importance of communication between couples in resolving the dilemmas they encountered about their marriage – whether to keep the marriage or to discard it. Several couples in the United States encounter the same ambivalence, which often leads to deciding towards divorce since divorce is a common thing and is usually being resorted to most often as an immediate recourse. Couples wouldn’t normally sit down and talk about their differences, and would give up after a few tries. Divorce is usually the easiest way out for several couples in the midst of an assailing matrimonial problem. This is the reason why only a few marriages in the United States survive, and couples are left with facing a new life, a new perspective, and a new dimension as a divorcee, usually battling depression and emotional turmoil as an outcome. This is not to mention the financial losses that go with the divorce process, especially on the payment of alimony on the part of the ex-husband. The video documentary entitled â€Å"Working with Couples Considering Divorce† is able to demonstrate to us that there is a sure-fire way to get out of the divorce parameters, and that couples, given a chance for a paradigm shift otherwise known as a change of view about their marriage structure, would not opt to look at this devastating occurrence. Oftentimes, as couples are carried away with the social bandwagon of divorce in which several married couples ride on so easily, they look at this direction to why not ride as well and view divorce as an immediate recourse for the ultimate solution to their problems. As American society is highly oriented towards individualism, the surge towards divorce is a very likely and favorably convenient option especially if one sees his/her marriage as burdensome or makes him carry several responsibilities. The easiest way is the way out, or so several couples thought. The strong attachment to commercialism is also one factor that may contribute to the rising statistics of divorce in the United States, apart from the strong stances towards individualism as the society’s goal. This leads us into an inference that since couples are inclined towards material fulfillment, several marriages are assailed by this objective and are often lost in the enhancement of their jobs and career, with the marriage and the family left in the sidelines. The fast-paced lifestyle of most American households also holds witness to its link with divorce occurrences, as people are used to resolving issues and problems in a speedy manner and divorce is one speedy remedy for a trembling and unstable marriage. However, the video documentary is able to put forward a conclusion that divorce is not always the way out, and that it is not easy at all. Hence, couples should not view it as the easiest remedy. There are emotional, psychological, and mental investments which couples have invested in their marriage, one of them are their children and the emotional attachment already established in years of being together. Thus, foregoing the marriage out of a more convenient living is not a likely solution for letting people who used to be part of one’s life and are closed to one’s heart slip away that easy. Dr. Doherty is aware of the potential rigors that each of the couple would go though had they considered divorce. It is clear that in the video review, the couple’s problems are not that unbridled or epidemic, nor was there any element of domestic violence for example, which is a very likely rational reason to end the marriage, for both the wife’s sake and that of the children’s. Rather, the issues involved in the couple who visited Dr. Doherty for marriage counseling and therapy only include drifting away of the husband and the wife, making them feel as if they were not couples anymore or were not functioning as such. Hence, ending the marriage through divorce is one solution they both consider. As communication is important in couples in order to find the right solution to their problems, it is evident that the couples had lack of it or seemed to have gone inutile in properly dealing with it regarding their differences. As such, their visit to Dr. Doherty is both a timely and advisable one, since they are able to redirect themselves towards it again. It takes a marriage therapy for both of them to be enlightened about their marriage situation, see it as a whole unit in a positive perspective, and seek only positive remedies that are both beneficial and appropriate for it. The couples are able to undertake this successfully in their consultation therapy with Dr. Doherty. With the therapy, they are able to view the internal causes of their marriage, which slowly but surely drifts apart, see it as a personal obligation and commitment to repair, undertake a fresh way to deal with the dilemma, and finally decide to start anew, not by opting for divorce but through renewing each other’s commitment in the marriage. It is necessary that the couples be guided accordingly on viewing their situation, not merely offering them a concrete solution, but leading them towards seeing their problems individually and as a couple, creating and re-creating a solution for these problems, considering the entire scenario in the decision making, and renewing and redirecting earlier stances into more stable and ground-founded ones. This is how Dr. Doherty is able to lead the couple in dealing with their ambivalence about divorce. Certainly, a marriage therapist like Dr. Doherty always aims for the preservation of marriage, and he is able to do this successfully in the couple through their own analysis of their situation and by being redirected into a different perspective on their marriage. It is clear that Dr. Doherty used Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in his dealing with the couple’s problems, which is geared towards modifying cognitions, assumptions, beliefs, and behaviors (Stuart, et al. , 2004). Dr. Doherty is able to outline potential unrealistic and unhelpful beliefs and assumptions which the couple considers, along with trying out new ways of behaving and reacting. This is illustrated in the view that â€Å"the marriage is doomed,† that â€Å"it won’t work out no matter how much we try,† that â€Å"we cannot settle our differences and we have to file a divorce and move on with our new lives. † These perspectives are the perspectives that the couple in the video documentary had upon visiting Dr. Doherty’s clinic, which was then refocused after a thorough therapy of six months. With the six-month therapy, the couple is able to see the importance of their marriage and the significance of nourishing the time of being together through a renewed perspective. Through this, the manner of behaving and reacting on their marriage is changed into a more favorable and beneficial one. The ambivalence for divorce is solved this way though Dr. Doherty’s help. References: Doherty, W. (n. d. ) Working with couples considering divorce. DVD. ISBN: 1-59147-440-X Stuart, R. B. , Broderick, C. , and Gurman, A. S. (2004) Helping couples change: A social learning approach to marital therapy. The Guilford Press.

All Quiet on the Western Front Essay: Pauls Facade -- All Quiet on th

Paul's Facade in All Quiet on the Western Front In Erich Maria Remarque's novel All Quiet on the Western Front, Paul Baumer paints a vivid picture of the horrors of war. Many of these horrors are purely physical, such as the constant bombardments and gunshots whizzing overhead. But along with these physical horrors come mental and emotional ones. Chief among these is the "war mindset" that the soldier must acquire in order to survive war. The essence of this mindset is the total disregard for human life, and with it, human beliefs and customs. War requires a suspension of these standard human beliefs and customs. Paul outwardly appears to have acquired this "war mindset," but he does not internalize it and thus eventually dies. For the most part, Paul at least outwardly appears to have adopted the war mindset. His actions are very much those of the typical soldier. For example, Paul, like all the other soldiers, will do anything he can for food. He is well accustomed to relieving himself out of doors: "Here in the open air though, the business is entirely a pleasure. I no longer understand why we should always have shied at these things before. They are, in fact, just as natural as eating and drinking" (8). Most of all, he values his survival above social customs: "We have lost all sense of other considerations, because they are artificial. Only the facts are real and important for us. And good boots are scarce" (21). For Paul, as for most soldiers, the rules of normal, polite society simply do not apply at the front. In the time between Paul's volunteering for the war and the beginning of the book, he has changed. For all the physical evidence, he is a common foot soldier. But Paul's transformatio... ... Paul wanted to get out of the war. Maybe Paul died on the right day; he loves quiet, and he dies on possibly the quietest day of the whole war. Maybe he just wanted to end his misery. In any case, Paul cannot accept the philosophy of war and thus gives himself up for death. Society wants soldiers to believe that war is glorious. But it is not. Society wants soldiers to believe war is an adventure. But it is not. Society wants soldiers to believe that our enemy is the only enemy, that our cause is the only cause, that our people are the only people. But there are many enemies, many causes and many peoples. According to Paul, all these causes are equally ignoble, and none of these enemies are worthy of being slaughtered en masse. For Paul, as for many people, past, present, and future, war is simply unacceptable, and nothing can repair the damage it does.

Everything’s Arranged

The short story ‘Everything’s Arranged’ by Siew Yue Killingley is about a Ceylonese girl named Rukumani that having a secret affair with a Ceylonese boy named Devanayagam while studying at University. Both of them love each other deeply. As they went for longs term vacation, their secret affair discovered by their parents. The story tells about how these young couple, especially Rukumani has struggled and suffered because of their family members, relatives and their community as they try to get together in life. Her marriage was arranged against her own wish.The main characters in this story are Rukumani and Devanayagam. Meanwhile, the other characters are Johnny Chew, Amy Wong, Mr. Sambanthan, Susheela, Nadarajah, Rukumani’s mother and grandmother, Devanayagam’s father and Auntie Sally. As from the story, the setting of the story might be around early stage after our country’s independence. During that time, love marriages are still alien to Indian cultural. The typical India Community thought fall in love as a big sin and only arranged marriage is allowed. The conflict of the story is about the rejection of love marriages by old generation.The story reveals the conflict faced by the two lovers, Rukumani and Devanayagam, who are secretly in love. Their parents, who do not know about their love story, have arranged a marriage for them, and the problem comes when both of them have to marry to another persons. The first theory that can be related to the story is Feminism Theory, which can be defined as a â€Å"recognition and critique of male supremacy combined with efforts to change it. † Feminist Theory is an outgrowth of the general movement to empower women worldwide, and it involves every sense, including belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes.According to the theory, feminists fight for the equality of women and argue that women should share equally in society’s opportunitie s and scare resources. They try to fight for women’s right to be equally and fairly treated in the society, regardless of their gender. There are three ultimate goals of feminism, which include demonstrating the importance of women, revealing that historically women have been subordinate to men, as well as bringing about gender equity. ‘Feminist Theory’ is an umbrella term for Liberal Feminism, Radical Feminism, Socialist Feminism, and also Marxist Feminism.Radical Feminism According to Radical Feminism, male power and privilege is the basis of social relations, and sexism is the ultimate tool used by men to keep women oppressed. As we can see in this story, Rukumani is not allowed to decline the marriage which is arranged by her parents as it is considered as rude. She does not even get the chance to make a decision for her own future. â€Å"The time for her marriage to be arranged would soon come†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Based on this line, we can deduce that sexism is t he ultimate tool used by men to keep women oppressed.Even at the beginning of the story, it is mentioned that Rukumani will soon get married to a guy who she does not know, and it is all arranged by her parents, without considering her feelings. Her father especially, has chosen someone who he thinks is the best for his daughter because of the cheap dowry his family willing to give. Even though Rukumani already has a guy who she loves, she knows that there will be a lot of obstacles that she has to go through for their love, and it might be impossible to continue the relationship because of the arranged marriage.Realizing it or not, Mr Sambanthan, Rukumani’s father, is the one who gives oppression to his own daughter. He thinks that it is his right to find someone to be his daughter’s husband. â€Å"†¦had proved a disgraceful and shameless hussy by rejecting a match with a promising lawyer who was willing to accept a cheap dowry because of her B. Sc†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Rukumani is accused as an ungrateful child after her parents find out about her Chinese friend, Jonny, whom they taught her boyfriend. In this situation, women’s oppression is the deepest as the woman in the story has no right to do the things she likes.On that day, Jonny, who is her classmate, came to her house in order to have a talk with her during the long term vacation. However, her little brother and her mother misunderstand about them, by claiming that Rukumani brings her Chinese boyfriend to their house. It is seen as a very shameful and immoral act, that her mother starts to think of what the society might think about their family. Plus, her mother tends to compare her with the neighbours by saying that their daughters have never brought a man into their houses. Rukumani is oppressed and she does not know what to do in order to set her free.Her parents think that the guy whom they want to take as their son in law as the most perfect match for their daughter without considering Rukumani’s feelings. â€Å"At the same time, they liked to pretend that Rukumani was too spiritual to know everything about sex†¦Ã¢â‚¬  According to this line, women’s oppression is the most widespread as their lives are arranged that they do not have the chance to plan their future by themselves. Men use sexism as their ultimate tool to keep women oppressed. In Rukumani’s family, everything has been planned by her father and no one is capable of objecting it. At times I think of committing suicide but I am not sure how to kill myself. † Referring to this line, we can conclude that women’s oppression causes the most suffering in their lives. In the letter she writes to Auntie Sally, Rukumani has mentioned that she somehow feels to commit suicide for the sadness and oppression she faces because of the arranged marriage. Marrying a guy who she does not even know is not her choice, and she is not willing to do that. At certain extent , she just feels like her life is reaching to an end, which she feels hopeless, hence thinking of committing suicide.However, she does not do that as she does not know the way. It clearly shows that the decision made by her father has caused her to suffer in her life; she does not have freedom to make a decision for her own life. Liberal Feminism Liberal Feminism is about freedom, which all people are created equal and should not be denied equality of opportunity because of gender. It highlights the efforts on social change through the construction of legislation and regulation of employment practices. However, in this short story, the bias towards men can be clearly seen. †¦he could go out to shows with his friends.† During the long vacation, Devanayagam can still hang out with his friends, but not for Rukumani. In their culture, women are not allowed to freely go out with their friends, and they are strictly controlled by their parents. It is not fair for Rukumani as sh e also has feelings and freedom to do the things she likes, just like men have. The freedom should be equally given to everyone, regardless of their gender. Just like men, women can as well manage their own lives independently and should not be restricted just because of one’s wish.Psychoanalysis According to Sigmund Freud there are parts that involve in humans’ lives, which are id, ego, and superego. Id allows humans to get their basic needs met. Freud believed that the id is based on pleasure principal. In other words, the id wants whatever feels good at the time, with no consideration for the reality of the situation. The id does not care about the needs of anyone else; it is only its own satisfaction. As in ego, which is the second part, the personality begins to develop after interacting more and more with the world.The ego, which is based on reality principle, understands that other people have needs and desires and that sometimes being impulsive or selfish can h urt us in the long run. It is the ego’s job to meet the needs of the id, while taking into consideration the reality of the situation. The ego acts a balancer or reminder, and it puts limitations to the id. It tells us whether our particular action is right or wrong. In this short story, Mr Sambanthan, who is Rukumani’s father, has a very strong id. He does not even care about others’ feelings whenever he wants to make a decision.He has been arranging Rukumani’s marriage without even discussing with her, as knows that he has power to anything he wants to. â€Å"The time for her marriage to be arranged would soon come and she would find out all about that after she was married. † This line clearly shows Rukumani will only know about her own marriage after she get married, and there is someone who is planning for her. With a very strong id, Mr Sambanthan wants the marriage to be successful without even realizing that he is actually being unfair to hi s daughter.He only takes his feelings into consideration, and neglects others’. As a good father, he should first discuss with her daughter, and think of her feelings, as this matter is related to his daughter’s future. Instead, he rules everything in the house and once blaming his wife for not teaching good morals to Rukumani. Because of this, Rukumani feels so sad and worried if she had to break up with his boyfriend and got married with a guy she does not love, or even knows. â€Å"At times I think of committing suicide but I am not sure how to kill myself. In the other hand, the ego makes Rukumani not to kill herself because of the problem.Rukumani once mentions in the letter she writes for Auntie Sally that she is thinking of committing suicide as a result of the pressure she feels. However, she does not do that thing as she is still able to think rationally. Nevertheless, Rukumani also has the strong id as she eventually tells her parents and the guys’ th at she has a boyfriend that she loves. The action is considered as rude, and it is the reason why the guy’s family rejects her, and do not want to proceed with the marriage.

The Minimum Legal Drinking Age - 1800 Words

In the 1980s, the United States raised the Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) to 21, from 18, in an attempt to protect the nation s youth. This placed the USA among the few countries whose drinking age is above 18. These countries include most of Canada, the Republic of Korea, Nicaragua, Iceland, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Egypt, Indonesia, Micronesia, and Palau (Jernigan). Around the world, drinking ages vary; for example, in Slovenia, Italy, Portugal, Malta and Greece, you can drink before you turn 18, and in parts of India, you cannot legally obtain alcohol until age 25 (Jernigan; Mukherjee). This leads to an important question on whether our democracy should lower the MLDA. The facts on underage drinking, international data on lower drinking ages, current enforcement of underage drinking laws, as well as proposed implications of programs coupled with a lower drinking age provides provoking data pointing towards the ethical lowering of the drinking age. The democracy of the United Sta tes of America should lower the MLDA, but also adopt a mandatory alcohol education class, and a graduated licensing system. Many people, whether opponents or proponents of lowering the drinking age use the issue of underage drinking as a propeller for their argument. Opponents claim that if we lower the drinking age, younger teenagers will start driving under the influence of alcohol, however, you cannot legally drive alone in most states under the age of 16, thus, the 13-15 year old populationShow MoreRelatedThe Minimum Legal Drinking Age939 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been ongoing public concern for adolescents and early adults’ drinking culture in worldwide. Australia has also great concerns about early initiating alcohol misuse and risky level of drinking pattern among young population. Consequently, the Minimum legal drinking age law is one of major alcohol control enforcement legislation to prevent alcohol related harms among adolescents ( Wechsler and Nelson, 2010, p.985). Recently Western Australia which is the second heaviest alcohol consumptionRead MoreThe Minimum Legal Drinking Age Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages Appropriate Minimum Legal Drinking Age What is the right age to drink alcohol? Alcohol’s reputation varies from one culture to another. For some cultures, like the United States, they perceive it as a â€Å"forbidden fruit† while many European countries view it more leniently as another essential complement to their daily diet. In reality, alcohol is essentially a drug, that manipulates people’s minds to make them anxious, dizzy and aggravated. The law understands that drinking alcohol has someRead MoreThe Minimum Legal Drinking Age1594 Words   |  7 PagesThe Drinking Age is Safer than You Thought As Americans, we are always wondering what we can do to save lives. We suspect cancer, disease, suicide, violence, and distracted driving as taking the lives of our fellow Americans. What you may not know, is that we are already saving lives, and we have been since 1984 because of one simple law. The Uniform Drinking Age Act of 1984 moved the minimum legal drinking age from 18 to 21. Lowering the drinking age is a step backward for our safety and ourRead MoreThe Minimum Legal Drinking Age1227 Words   |  5 Pagesopposition and doubt over their effectiveness. While today’s minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) is 21, it has been proven that the ideal minimum drinking age is 18, because it is safer for the health and it demotes crime. The healthiest drinking age is 18 because that is the age one turns into an adult, and according to the Free Dictionary’s West’s Encyclopedia of American Law, an adult is â€Å"a person who by virtue of attaining a certain age, generally eighteen, is regarded in the eyes of the law as beingRead MoreBinge Drinking And The Minimum Legal Drinking Age3264 Words   |  14 PagesKarzhova Marina Erin Beaver English Composition II 5 November 2014 Binge Drinking and the Minimum Legal Drinking Age In the year 1984, President Ronald Reagan enacted a law that increased the minimum drinking Age all U.S states to 21 years. As a result, it is believed that the mortality rates due to road accidents reduced from 5,000 in the 80’s to 2, 000 in 2005 (Dean-Mooney). However, the issue of binge drinking remains unsolved with learning institutions having to deal with it every semester. InRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age ( Tietjen )1700 Words   |  7 PagesMinimum Legal Drinking Age On July 17 of 1984 President Ronald Reagan signed to make the National Minimum Drinking Age Act a law. This law required all states to have a minimum drinking age of 21, if a state did not comply with this law they could face up to a 10% cut in funding for their federal highways (Tietjen). Since this act became a law there has been two distinct sides arguing whether they agree with the minimum drinking age, or whether they disagree. One side believes having a minimum drinkingRead MoreLowering The Minimum Legal Drinking Age Essay1521 Words   |  7 PagesBeer For Everyone! The debate of lowering the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) has been going on for decades in the United States. Those opposed, argue that the current MLDA is not efficient and counterproductive (Engs 1). One study indicated that thousands of lives under the age of twenty-one are lost each year to alcohol (McCardell 1). Underage drinking is an issue that persists, despite evidence suggesting that the minimum legal drinking age of twenty-one has lowered alcohol usage among individualRead MoreKeeping the Minimum Legal Drinking Age1283 Words   |  6 Pagesthe minimum legal drinking age in the United States or not. Many Americans forbid the idea of legalizing the drinking age so that it would be profitable to the businesses. Likewise, there have been many advantages and disadvantages of why should the government allow young adults drink under the age of 21. To prevent this issue, many Americans have provided reasoning that will support the idea of keeping the minimum legal drinking age where it is now. The government should maintain the minimum legalRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age Essay Essay1938 Words   |  8 Pages22 December 2016 Minimum legal drinking age 21 Is it worth it to let teens to ruin their whole future by allowing them to start drinking at a younger age? Annually about 5,000 youth under age 21 die from motor vehicle, other unintentional injuries, and homicides and suicides that involve underage drinking.(â€Å"Underage Drinking†) It is a current debate on whether or not the minimum drinking age should be lowered to the age of 18 from 21. Though, the reasons why the drinking age should be 21, clearlyRead MoreKeeping The Minimum Legal Drinking Age2656 Words   |  11 Pagesstarting to drink at a younger age, and their drinking patterns are becoming more extreme.† Keeping the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) at twenty-one or lowering it to the age of eighteen has been a continuous issue in the United States. People, mostly adolescent teenagers, say it should be lowered because if one is able to vote at the age of eighteen, they should also be allowed to drink. Sure, when a seventeen-year-old turns eighteen they ar e considered an adult, but age does not define maturity;

The Many Meanings of Pascua in Spanish

Summary of the Odyssey - 1133 Words

name teacher English 14 March 2012 The ( Astonishing / Astounding / Outstanding ) Odyssey In the beginning of the movie, Odysseus s only son is born, Telemachus. Soon after though, Greece is at war with Troy, and the kings Agamemnon and Menalayes come to Ithica to force him to help fight in the war. He is forced to leave his new born son and wife, Penelope. Before he goes though, he tells her that she must marry if Telemachus has a beard and Odysseus has not returned. On his way towards Troy, Athena appears to him for the first time in the movie, and tells him that he must be strong and brave. She tells him that he must defeat the Trojans. After seven years of battle, the Trojans appear to have won, but Odysseus devises a plan†¦show more content†¦At the mouth of the cave they think that they are free, but then their ship tips into the mouth of Charybdis. There the rest of the men drown, and the ship was ravaged. Odysseus is left alone floating on what was left of the ship. After drifting at sea he sees Calypso s island and he swims to it. Calypso welcomes him w ith open arms and soon falls in love with him. Even though Odysseus wants to return home, there is no way for anyone to leave Calypso s island. After a long time Odysseus begins to forget about Ithica, but then, the messenger gods tell Calypso that she must release Odysseus from her island and that this is not his destiny. She unwillingly gives Odysseus wood to build a boat and sail away, but now before pleading with him to stay, and offering him immortality, but he still refuses. In the meantime, Telemachus got a ship and set out to find information on his father. He had gone to Sparta, where he was told that his father was indeed dead. So, Telemachus returns home. While Odysseus was returning home, his adversary, Poseidon, created huge waves that crashed into Odysseus s raft. Odysseus is then found, alive, washed up on the shore of Fayeesia, where he was honored and given the peoples finest ship. Odysseus takes the ship and sails to Ithica where he sees his son. Then, Athena turns Odysseus into a beggar so that he can go to his house and not be in any danger. There he talks to Penelope and tells her that Odysseus will be back, but sheShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Odyssey 1537 Words   |  7 Pages Senior IX English September 22, 2014 The Importance of Perspectives in The Odyssey and The Penelopiad Margaret Atwood writes in her novel The Penelopiad â€Å"I’ve chosen to give the telling of the story to Penelope and the twelve hanged maids...which focus on two questions that must pose themselves after any close reading of The Odyssey: what led to the hanging of the maids, and what was Penelope really up to?† The Odyssey tells the story of the long journey of Odysseus’s return home to Ithaca afterRead MoreSummary Of The Night Odyssey 983 Words   |  4 Pagesyear, we decided to go another time to visit them. I never thought this would be one of my most regretted decisions I have ever made. I cannot remember the name of the place where we stayed for two weeks. The only thing I do remember is our night odyssey in Paris, how we weren’t able to find the way out through the maze tunnels to the highway which was supposed to lead us to the â€Å"no name† village in Brittany. Eventually, around midday, we arrived at our house. As we were the only ones with a childRead MoreThe Odyssey: A Summary by Alec Fields1313 Words   |  6 Pagesdrafted to fight in the Greek army. It was there that he did many heroic deeds, most notably his concoction of the Trojan Horse plan. But this story begins after all that after he offends the god Poseidon and is sent on his journey, his quest, his Odyssey.   Ã‚     Ismarus was sacked by Odysseus and his men. It was plentiful with money, food, and treasure. So plentiful that Odysseus men became greedy and they decided to enjoy themselves, against the wishes of Odysseus. To exploit these circumstancesRead MoreSummary Of Jealousy In Homers Odyssey856 Words   |  4 PagesThe Odyssey by Homer, is an epic poem that takes its readers on an adventure with the epic hero, Odysseus. It takes Odysseus ten years to return to his home, Ithaka, after the Trojan War. He faces many mystical monsters and the rage of the gods. A lot of problems that he faces come from the results of temptation. Giving into temptation leads to setbacks and consequences, just like how in The Odyssey the bag of wind, the cattle of Helios, and the sirens prevented Odysseus and his men from returningRead More Summary of 2001 A Space Odyssey and Personal Response Essay1819 Words   |  8 PagesSummary Review The title of this novel is 2001: A Space Odyssey, this amazing book was written by Arthur C. Clarke. Clarke has many degrees that allow him to give depth to the plot. Clarke has also written a lot of books, like the Space Odyssey series, Childhoods End, and many more. There are three major settings in this story. The first takes place on the moon, where the climax begins when TMA-1 is found. The second setting is the Inter-planetary ship Discovery, when it is on its way to oneRead MoreHomer: Blind or Captive Essay513 Words   |  3 Pagesknow when he lived? All of these questions will be answered in the following paragraphs. Homer is an interesting man, not much is known about him, and what is known about him is questioned by the â€Å"Homeric Question,† he composed The Iliad and The Odyssey, and that is what his life is based off of. Homer means blind or captive. He was said to be born in 800 BCE, but their is no exact date but they know it is between the 12th and 8th century BCE. He is believed to be blind man, because of a characterRead More The Odyssey Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout vast journeys of many heroes, no other hero had a more complex journey than Odysseus. This journey is called The Odyssey, written by Homer. It is an epic poem or story told of a hero name Odysseus on a 20-year voyage trying to get back home from the Trojan War. The great epic poem known as The Odyssey and attributed to Homer was probably first written down around the eighth century BC, but the origins of the ancient story in myth, legend, and folklore and art appear to be much older.Read MoreThe Iliad And The Odyssey1060 Words   |  5 Pagesand The Odyssey. Homer’s stories are old and probably translated differently than their original telling. Homer’s The Iliad and The Odyssey still show the basic h uman emotions and are an inspiration to other authors, poets, and oral presenters. Homer was forgotten, but now Homer’s existence is almost legend. According to Cynthia Shelmerdine, August Wolf Friedrich, a German scholar, debated that more than one person wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey. Wolf believed that The Iliad and The Odyssey were writtenRead MoreThe Odyssey By Robert Fagles926 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Odyssey delineates a journey as both a transformative and life-changing experience that does not necessitate physical travel. Such characters as Odysseus, Telemachus, Penelope, and Athena have undergone physical, imaginative, spiritual, and emotional travel, which has had a telling influence on their lives. The journeys have played a critical role in shaping, transforming, and developing the characters. This paper will detail the journeys undertaken by various characters in the Odyssey. OdysseusRead MoreEssay about David Katan’s Translating Cultures1038 Words   |  5 Pagestoday there are many translations of ancient works and books, such as the Odyssey; and so, there is a wide range for people to choose from. This choice must be taken with the most care because some may be exceptionally good at communicating the essence of the original text while others may not have been done with precision or been well translated, or then do not recreate the effect of the originals. Amongst the most famous Odyssey translations, stand two particular works: those by Fagles and R. Fitzgerald

Literature Revire Resources Motivation of Employees Results

Question: Describe about the Literature Revire Resources for Motivation of Employees Results. Answer: Journal 1: Chan, K. Y., Uy, M. A., Chernyshenko, O. S., Ho, M. H. R., Sam, Y. L. (2015). Personality and entrepreneurial, professional and leadership motivations. Personality and Individual Differences,77, 161-166. The journal talks about the impact of motivational factors in an organization and how it actually helps to improve the overall output of an organization. Several factors that motivate employees in an organization have been discussed in the journal. In addition to this, a number of examples were also provided that cleared out helped to understand the practical implication of motivating employees. Better leadership practices often leads to improved performance of the employees. Journal 2: Lopez, S. et al (2005) 'Organizational Learning as a Determining Factor in Business Performance', Learning Organization, 12 (3), pp. 227-245. This journal also talks about the various motivational factors that help to improve the overall performance of the employees of the organization. A very important factor has been stated here that every employee who works in an organization expects certain level of recognition in the work place. It falls on the responsibility of the management of the organization to think of better ways to indulge the employees in the workplace by the means of motivating them by some means. These motivating factors might include giving incentives or any other kinds of rewards to the eligible employees. Journal 3: Jordan, T, Battaglio Jr., R 2014, "Are We There Yet? The State of Public Human Resource Management Research",Public Personnel Management,43(1), pp. 25-57, Business Source This journal highlights the most important factor that the Human Resource management of an organization is most responsible for the overall activities of the employees working in the organization. It has been further stated that among the other departments of an organization, the role of human resource department is the most vital one. It has been stated that only when the employees are treated well and are given proper attention as per their requirement, then there lies better possibilities of gaining better outcome in terms of the productivity and services from an organization. Journal 4: Jyoti, J. Sharma, J. (2012) Impact of Market Orientation on Business Performance: Role of Employee Satisfaction and Customer Satisfaction.Vision, Journal of marketing, 16(4), p.297-313 In this journal, it has been pointed out that every company focuses on improving the customer satisfaction in order to increase the sales of the product. Greater focus has been made in understanding the competitive nature of market and at times, it becomes difficult for the Companies to satisfy the needs of the customers. However, an important argument has been made here that thinking only about the satisfaction of the customers will not help in the overall development of the organization but it is equally important to think about the employees of the organization and come up with better plans that shall improve the overall expectation of the employees as well. Journal 5: Wang, H., Law, K. S., Hackett, R. D., Wang, D., Chen, Z. X. (2005).Leader-member exchange as a mediator of the relationship between transformational leadership and followers' performance and organizational citizenship behavior.Academy of management Journal,48(3), 420-432. This journal showed the impact of leadership in an organization. It has been pointed out that the employees of an organization work under a leader. It depends on the capability of the leader to manage the employees and bring out the best from them. Motivating the employees helps them to focus on their work and become more productive towards the organization. Therefore, apart from the Human resource management team, it also depends on the leadership of the leader who is responsible for the in charge of taking responsibility of the employees working in the organization. Journal 6: Schirm, S. A. (2012). Leaders in need of followers: Emerging powers in global governance. InPower in the 21st Centurypp. 211-236. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. This journal talks about the role of a leader in a global approach. It has been understood that in the recent perspective, the role of a leader has become challenging and the job responsibility is not limited to leadership only but something else as well. One of the major roles of the leader is to motivate the employees. The leader shall become someone whom the employees should follow. Therefore, apart from motivation, leaders need followers who can help the organization to prosper by increasing the productivity of the organization. Journal 7: Schyns, B., Wolfram, H. J. (2008). The relationship between leader-member exchange and outcomes as rated by leaders and followers. Leadership Organization Development Journal,29(7), 631-646. The journal talks about the changing form of leadership in the recent working sector. It has been pointed out that there is an important connection between the leaders and the employees. The work done by the employees depends largely on the leaders and the leadership quality. It has been pointed out that there have been utter changes in the leadership practices. In the recent era of cross cultural working environment, motivating the employees to work together falls under the responsibility of the leader and thus, the role of the leader becomes prominent. Journal 8: Schepers, J., Wetzels, M., de Ruyter, K. (2005). Leadership styles in technology acceptance: do followers practice what leaders preach? Managing Service Quality: An International Journal,15(6), 496-508. A very important factor has been highlighted in this journal is the importance of technology and how technical advancement has helped to shape the leadership role of the leaders. A leader in the Multi-National companies is now able to carry out the leadership role on a global perspective by using the technologically advanced tools and devices. Therefore, managing people and motivating them has become easier to some extent. Further, it has been stated that it depends on the ability of the leader to understand the use of the technology and motivate people who works under the leadership.

Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control Essay Example

Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control Essay Neutral and safety ground must be connected at only one point and must be at the main service entrance. Improper earth protection will lead to certain hazards such as: A) Hazard due to stray impedance. B) Hazard due to direct contact 14. 1 Fuse and Circuit Breaker Fuse is used to protect electrical devices and conductors from excessive current which arises from short circuits or overload current. Its enclosure is made from certain type of material. Fiber is popularly used because of its tough resistance to arcs, its mechanical strength and its excellent insulating properties. Higher operating voltage needs long lasting fuses. 14. 2 Motor Protection with Fuses Fuse alone does not protect electrical motors efficiently. It only serves as a short circuit protection. In most cases, time-lag fuses are applied to release current of which depends upon the value of the starting current of the machine. Fuse does not provide any protection in the following cases:- a) Overload due to continuous operation. B) High operating frequency of the machine. ) Failure of an outer conductor in three-phase system. ) Under voltage or over voltage. E) Variation of frequency. F) External heating, e. G. Due to rise of bearing temperature. G) Increase in ambient temperature. H) Flow of impeded coolant. Fuse also offers a conditional protection for the following cases:- a) Continuous starting and braking cycles. B) Locked rotor. C) Starting of motor with blocked rotor. Fuses should only be used in connection with other motor protections. The function of circuit breaker is similar to fuses but with added property of setting. We will write a custom essay sample on Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Protection Devices For Electrical Machines Control specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is available for single and three phase power supplies. Figure 3. 2. 1 illustrates the list of circuit breakers and their symbols. 14. 3 Motor Protection Designation of operating equipment: F Symbols: As fuses do not provide reliable motor protection, motor protective switches of thermal overload trip with bimetallic strips are used. These will be heated by the motor current. If a motor consumes too much of current, the bimetallic strip bends and the control will be interrupted via a mechanical link.

Legal Drinking Age free essay sample

The social, health and emotional problems associated with alcohol abuse have led some politicians and commentators to suggest that the legal drinking age should be raised from 18 years to 21 years. Do you agree? Give reasons and supporting evidence for your answer. The issue of whether Australia should raise the legal drinking age to twenty-one or keep it at eighteen is a widely debated topic, this essay will educate and argue points in favour of the drinking age being raised. write my essay for me Alcohol is the most widely consumed drug in the world (Shannon 2002), and is the most prevailing drug used by Australian high school students (Yalom 1996). In Australia, it is illegal for people under the age of eighteen to buy, receive, possess, or drink alcohol in a hotel or other public place such as streets, parks and beaches (Shannon 2002). Reducing alcohol consumption by young people through a raise in the drinking age should be a priority for the Australian community and government. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Drinking Age or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This essay will attempt to argue three main points in favour of the Australian legal alcohol drinking age being raised from eighteen years to twenty-one years. Firstly, the dangerously close ages of legally consuming alcohol and legally driving a motor vehicle; secondly, the health issues related to the consumption of alcohol amongst young people; and thirdly, some positive points that have come from the United States after the drinking age was raised from eighteen to twenty-one. In Australia, a person can, at the earliest, gain their drivers licence at the age of seventeen; only one year before s/he can legally consume alcohol. Drink driving is one of the greatest problems caused by alcohol. Biddulph (2003), states that drivers under the influence of alcohol suffer from impaired vision, perception, judgement, and reaction due to the effect on the central nervous system that alcohol has. Biddulph also states that due to slower reaction times, limited coordination, and lack of attentiveness, which are all crucial to driving, young drivers become increasingly prone to being injured or even killed in a car accident. A report by the National Drug Research Institute in 2000 found that alcohol was involved in one third of all serious car accidents in Australia, causing more than 400 road deaths and 7700 serious road injuries on average per year (Shannon 2002, page 14). Car accidents caused by drivers under the influence do not always end in the driver being injured or killed, many times the lives of innocent people are ruined because of another person’s foolishness and lack of awareness. The penalties received for driving under the influence may be harsh, but they are relatively insignificant when compared to the costs in lives of many accidents caused by drink drivers. By raising the drinking age to twenty-one, the Australian government would be protecting the people most likely to suffer from alcohol related harm, because the likelihood of people contributing to such harm would have been lowered. Young people will become more experienced, safer drivers on the roads and be less tempted to drive after consuming alcohol, which will, in turn, lower the number of possible accidents on Australian roads through the act of raising the legal drinking age in Australia to twenty-one. As well as the issues involved with driving under the influence, there are many health issues that come with drinking alcohol at a young age. Shannon (2002) explains that younger people do not have enough experience with alcohol to know how much is too much, which is why many young people result in getting intoxicated and drunk at social gatherings. By drinking too much alcohol, which many people around 17-19 do, great strain is put on the organs in a body, especially the liver and the brain. Scientists have told us that the brain does not finish developing until a person is twenty years of age; the final part of the brain to develop is the part that makes responsible judgements (Shannon 2002). Through drinking alcohol at the young age of eighteen, critical brain development is damaged and irresponsible choices and judgements will most probably result. By raising the drinking age to twenty-one, the brain is able to fully develop every part, ensuring a healthy future. Other health issues directly related to drinking at a young age include a loss of memory, a poor school performance, and possible injuries and mortalities. When young people drink excessively, they will begin to notice a decreasing level of memory. Biddulph (2003) tells us that up to ten per cent of a person’s memory can be lost within a given period. Memory loss is the most noticeable complaint of young people. At age seventeen a person graduates from their last year of high school; in the year of s/he turning eighteen they begin their further studies at university or TAFE. The average time spent doing further education is approximately four years, from eighteen to the year a person turns twenty-one. During these vital first years of further education, under the current drinking law, a person has the freedom to be under the influence of alcohol, harming the brains development and also creating a loss of memory, neither of which would help a person undergoing further studying. Additionally, alcohol can also be directly related to a poor school performance by a person. This is because a poor performance academic wise has been linked with young alcohol abuse (Biddulph 2003). Alcohol decreases a student’s ability to consistently meet the rigors of school work, because alcohol abuse clouds a person’s mental capacities and influences motivation and attitudes about achievement. Thirdly, alcohol can ignite possible injuries and mortalities. A study shows that alcohol caused more than 100,000 deaths annually, and one person every two minutes is injured in an alcohol related accident in the United States (Biddulph 2003). As alcohol consumption increases, so to does the likelihood of traffic accidents, deaths, and criminal violence. Healey (2007) states that â€Å"Young people engaged in more risky behaviours when they drink, 25% of people aged 18-24 experienced alcohol related injuries, compared to 18% of adults†. He also found that â€Å"50% of cases of domestic, physical and sexual violence† amongst young people were due to being under the influence of alcohol (page 37). By raising the legal drinking age, young people will be supported in their studies, helping them in the long run both academically and physically in relation to their health. The third major point in favour of a raised drinking age are the positives that have come from the United States after they raised the legal age from eighteen to twenty-one. Drinking alcohol should be delayed for as long as possible, this is because the older teenagers are before starting to drink, the less likely they are to use alcohol excessively. Initially, the United States’ main aim of raising the legal drinking age was to reduce the serious consequences that alcohol has on youth, which in Lenk (2009)’s opinion, has been a success. By raising the drinking age to an age of greater maturity, alcohol abuse is decreased. Evidence from the United States shows us that lowering the legal drinking age increased consumption as well as related problems; while increasing the drinking age has reduced problems and ultimately saved the lives of many young people (Lenk 2009). Given that young Australian lives are at risk, we cannot afford to forget what a cost to America an eighteen drinking age was and how much of a success a raised twenty-one years drinking age was. George Santayana (historian) once said â€Å"Those who cannot remember their past are condemned to repeat it† (Lenk 2009, page 7). In conclusion, the physical consequences and health problems surrounded by consuming alcohol in addition to the proven success of the United States raised legal drinking age has proved that Australia too should raise the legal drinking age to twenty-one years. Through the evidence provided it is clear that a person’s health can be greatly damaged permanently because at the age of eighteen, a person’s body is not fully developed or capable of taking large amounts of alcohol when compared to a person at the age of twenty-one who has greater maturity levels, more life experience, and a fully developed brain as well as other organs. At age eighteen, a person has a greater vulnerability to alcohol and its effects, leaving them more likely to indulge in risky behaviour. Therefore, to protect not only the lives of Australia’s youth, but also of all Australians, raising the drinking age to twenty-one years of age is the best choice to make as it comes with more positives than an eighteen legal alcohol consumption age does. Reference list Biddulph, S. (2003). Alcohol: What’s a parent to believe? Minnesota: Hazelden. Pp:34, 37-39. Healey, J. (2007). Alcohol abuse. Australia: The Spinney Press. Pp: 1, 3, 11-13, 19, 27-31. Lenk, L. Nelson, T. Toomey, T. The age-21 minimum legal drinking age. Policy case studies Pp: 1, 7. Doi: 10. 1111/j. 1360-04 43. 2009. 027 42. x Shannon, M. (2002). Drugs in Australia: alcohol. Australia: Binara Publishing Pty Ltd. Pp:4-16. Yalom, I. (1996). Treating adolescents. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Pp: 77-78.